进阶练01 选词填空（十一选十）新题速递15篇（原卷版）.docx

进阶练01选词填空（十一选十）新题速递15篇

一、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A．manually????B．alternative????C．approaches????D．trained????E.promise????F.sorting

G.categories????H.advanced????I.potentially????J.equivalent????K.anticipating????

WillAIbethefirsttodiscoverEToralienlife?FromthehillsofWestVirginiatotheflatsofruralAustralia,someoftheworld’slargesttelescopesarelisteningforsignalsfromdistantaliencivilizations.Thesearchforextraterrestrial(地球外的)intelligence,knownasSETI,isanefforttofindsignalsthatmighthavecomefroma(n)1civilizationinafar-awaysolarsystem.Machinelearning,asubsetofartificialintelligence(AI),isusedtohelpastronomersquicklyfilterthevastamountsofdata.AsAIreshapesmanyscientificfields,what2doesitholdforthesearchforlifebeyondEarth?

“ItisaneweraforSETIresearchthatisopeningupthankstomachine-learningtechnology,”saysFranckMarchis,aplanetaryastronomerattheSETIInstituteinMountainView,California.Whenitcomestoanalyzingdata,goingthroughmillionsofobservations3isn’tpractical.Acommon4methodistousealgorithms(算法)thatlookforsignalsmatchingastronomers’expectation.Butthosealgorithmscanoverlook5interestingsignalsthatareslightlydifferentfromwhatastronomersareexpecting.

WhenitcomestoAI,machine-learningalgorithmsare6onlargeamountsofdataandcanlearntorecognizetheEarthlyinterference.Thus,itmakesthemverygoodat7outthenoise.Machinelearningisalsogoodatpickinguptheextraterrestrialsignalsthatdon’tfallintoconventional8andsomighthavebeenmissedbyearliermethods,saysDanWerthimer,aSETIscientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.PeterMa,amathem