小学英语语法知识.doc

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六年级英语语法知识汇总

一、词类：

动词：行为动词、be动词、情态动词。

（1）行为动词

原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing，具体判断方法如下：

（2）be动词

a、Am--wasIs--wasAre--were口诀：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。

b、肯定和否定句

Iam(not)fromLondon.He/Sheis(not)ateacher.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)small.

c、一般疑问句

AmI…?Yes,youare./No,youaren’t..

Areyou/they…?Yes,we/theyare.No,we/theyaren’t’.

Isthecatfat?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.

is、am、are为一类，一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。

was和were为另一类，一般用于一般过去时。

（3）情态动词

can、must、could、should、would、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。（不受其他任何条件影响）

情态动词，没有第三人称单数，所有的情态动词都是如此，情态动词不受人称和数的影响，

即不管主语是什么人称它都不变，情态动词，后面只能加动词原型。

动词的变化：

动词原形

第三人称单数形式+s/es

动词的过去式+ed

动词的ing形式+ing

中文

be

is

was,were

being

是

begin

begins

began

beginning

开始

buy

buys

bought

buying

买

can

could

能

come

comes

came

coming

来

do

does

did

doing

做

draw

draws

drew

drawing

画

drink

drinks

drank

drinking

喝

eat

eats

ate

eating

吃

drive

drives

drove

driving

驾车

feel

feels

felt

feeling

感觉

find

finds

found

finding

寻找

fly

flies

flew

flying

飞

forget

forgets

forgot

forgetting

忘记

get

gets

got

getting

得到

give

gives

gave

giving

给予

go

goes

went

going

去

grow

grows

grew

growing

成长

have

has

had

having

有

hear

hears

heard

hearing

听

keep

keeps

kept

keeping

保持

know

knows

knew

knowing

知道

learn

learns

learnt,learned

learning

学习

let

lets

let

letting

让

make

makes

made

making

做

may

might

无

可以

mean

means

meant

meaning

意思

meet

meets

met

meeting

见面

must

must

无

必须

put

puts

put

putting

放

read

reads

read

reading

读

ride

rides

rode

riding

骑

ring

rings

rang

ringing

响

run

runs

ran

running

跑

say

says

said

saying

说

see

sees

saw

seeing

看见

sing

sings

sang

singing

唱歌

sit

sits

sat

sitting

坐

sleep

sleeps

slept

sleeping

睡觉

speak

speaks

spoke

speaking

讲话

spend

spends

spent

spending

花钱

stand

stands

stood

standing

站立

sweep

sweeps

swept

sweeping

打扫

swim

swims

swam

swimming

游泳

take

takes

took

taking

拿到

teach

teaches

taught

teaching

教

tell

tells

told

telling

告诉

think

thinks

thought

thinking

想；认为；思考

will

would

无

意愿

write

writes

wrote

writing

写

名词

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