+Unit+2+复习课件+2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册.pptxVIP

Grammar观察与发现(一)

1.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.

2.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.3.--Ineedtogetsomemoney.WhatshouldIdo? --Ithinkmaybeyoucouldgetapart-timejob.

4.--Couldyouletmehaveyourhomework?--Sorry.;

说明：

1.动词+副词(常用副词away,out,off,up,down,back,in,along等)

动名副，动副名，动代副

举例：cuttreesdowncutdowntrees

cutthemdown

2.动词+介词+宾语(名/代/doing)

(常用介词for,about,of,after,from,into,to,with,at等);

举例：lookafterthebaby/him/her

3.动词+副词+介词+宾语(名/代/doing)

举例：comeupwithaplan/it

4.动词+名词

(常见动词：have,take,give,make等)

举例：takeawalk

5.动词+(形容词)名词+介词+宾语(名/代

/doing)

举例：take(good)careofthebaby/him/her;

动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”,有时可以不带to。动词不定式没有人称

和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语。动词不定式仍保留动词的特点，即可以有自己的宾语和状语。动词不定式同它的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。例如：toreadthenewspaper,tospeakatthemeeting等。

1.动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等。初中要求掌握的动词不定式的句法作用如下表：

want,hope,wish,like,例句

作宾语begin,try,agree,help等l.ateacher.

目的

Hewenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooksl

Imgladtoseeyou原因Heistooexcitedtospeak.结果;

rammar观察与发现(二)不定式111

宾语want,hope,wish,like,begin,try,agree,help

1.Idliketohelphomelesspeople.

2.Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteer.宾补谓语+宾语+宾补(todo)

3.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekids.4.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuture

dreamjob.

状语

5.Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.

6.Imtakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.;

选择填空：

1.IwantedtheTVsinceitwastoolate.

A.turnoffB.turnsoff.toturnoff

2.Myparentsaskmehomeearlier.

A.getB.gettingtoget

3.Englishwell,hespeaksEnglisheveryday.

.TolearnB.LearningC.L