新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程 4 广西大学编Unit 8SectionB.ppt

5.vacanta.①empty,notbeingusedWordsandExpressions—WordUsing这家旅馆有空房吗？这个座位空着吗？Arethereanyvacantroomsinthishotel?Isthisseatvacant?KeyTranslation5.vacanta.②thesituationofapositionavailableforsomeonetotakeWordsandExpressions—WordUsing我们公司目前只有一两个空缺的职位。Ourcompanyonlyhasoneortwovacantpositionsatthemoment.KeyTranslation6.diagnosev.tosayexactlywhatanillnessorthecauseofaproblemisWordsandExpressions—WordUsingTheymarvelattheaccuracywithwhichI’vebeenabletodiagnosehishandwriting.最近他刚刚被诊断患有风湿病。他们为我能准确判断出他的笔迹赞叹不已。Hehasrecentlybeendiagnosedwithrheumatism.KeyTranslation6.diagnosen.theactofdiscoveringoridentifyingtheexactcauseofanillnessoraproblemWordsandExpressions—WordUsing他们在等待医生的诊断。Theyarewaitingforthedoctor’sdiagnose.KeyTranslation7.ingredientn.①(usu.pl.)thingsusedtomakesth.②oneoftheessentialpartsofacertainsituationWordsandExpressions—WordUsingWhatingredientsdoyouneedforthiscakebesidesflourandsugar?信任是成功婚姻的基本要素。除了面粉和糖，做这个蛋糕还需要什么原料？Trustisanessentialingredientinasuccessfulmarriage.KeyTranslation8.denyvt.①torefusetoadmitoracceptWordsandExpressions—WordUsingShedeniedallknowledgeoftheincident.否认事物的矛盾，就是否认了一切。她否认知晓这起事件。Todenycontradictionistodenyeverything.KeyTranslation8.denyvt.②torefusetoallowsomeonetohaveortodosomethingWordsandExpressions—WordUsingThestudentscomplainedthattheyweredeniedaccesstothecomputers.任何人均应受到公正待遇。学生们抱怨不能使用计算机。Justicemustnotbedeniedtoanyone.KeyTranslation9.perceivevt.tocometoanopinionaboutsomething,ortohaveabeliefaboutsomethingWordsandExpressions—WordUsingHegraduallyperceivedthathisparentshadbeenright.我以为他是个很腼腆的人。他渐渐地了解到他的父母是对的。