中考常考词性转换复习(一)(含习题,有答案).docx

中考常考词性转换复习(一)(含习题,有答案).docx

中考常考词性转换复习(一组)

1.discoverv.发现→n.发现________(复数:_________)

2.difficultadj.困难的;不随和的;执拗的→n.困难,困境________(复数:_________)

[注意]名词:_________表示难题,难事时____(可数/不可数),表示艰难,辛苦时____(可数/不可数)

3.necessaryadj.必要的;必需的;必然的→比较级________________→最高级________________→反义词________

[拓展]________(形容词/副词)修饰名词

________(形容词/副词)修饰动词

考试时要分清楚空格处到底要填形容词还是副词

另外填形容词和副词的时候还要注意_______、________、_______的转换

4.you人称代词(主格):你→反身代词________(复数:_________)

5.forty基数词(复数:_________)→序数词_______

[拓展]常考短语:

在某人40多岁的时候:

某人的40岁生日:

6.leadv.领导→过去式_______→过去分词_______

7.finaladj.最后的→adv.最后的______

8.pollutev.污染→过去式_______→过去分词________→n.污染;污染物_______

9.collectv.收集→过去式_______→过去分词_______

10.inventv.发明→n.发明________(复数:_________)

[拓展]与discover之间的辨析

discover发现的东西原来世界上_______(有/没有)

invent发明的东西原来世界上_______(有/没有)

答案:

1.discovery;discoveries

2.difficulty;difficulties;difficulty;可数;不可数

3.morenecessary;mostnecessary;unnecessary;

形容词;副词;反义词;比较级;最高级

4.yourself;yourselves

5.forties;fortieth

inone’sforties;one’sfortiethbirthday

6.led;led;

7.finally

8.polluted;polluted;pollution

9.collected;collected

10.invention;inventions;有;没有;

[巩固练习]

1.TheCuriesweregiventheNobelPrizein1903foroneofthegreatest__________(discover)oftheworld,Radium.

2.Inthepastwhentheworldpopulationwasmuchlowerthanit’snow,amanhadlittle___________(difficult)ingrowingfoodthatwasneeded.

3..Pollutionandwasteisaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebyreducing________________(necessary)needsinourdailylives.

4.Hereisourlocalsnack.Pleasehelp____________(you)toanythingyoulike,guys.

5.Mymothers__________(四十)birthdayiscomingsoon.Iwanttogiveherapleasantsurprise.

6.___________(领导)byPresidentXiJinping,theChinesepeoplearefightingagainstthespreadoftheCOVID-19throughChina.

7.Whenthedoor___________(最后)closedonhim,herealizedthathewasrefusedrudely.

8.Inthepast,manyriverswere______________(污染)seriously,butnowtheyarecleanedup.

9.—Whydoyoulooksoha

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