外研版九级英语上册课件unit 3.pptx

Module10;Module10

Australia;Unit3

Languageinuse;1.Ihavesomephotos___________

___________________.

我有一些去年我在澳大利亚拍的照片。;2.Theywearspecialhats___________

___________.

他们戴着能赶走苍蝇的特制的帽子。

3.Thehorse___________waslazy.

我骑的那匹马很懒。

4.Thegame__________________isAustralianfootball.

他们最喜欢的游戏是澳式足球。;Readthepassageandunderlineallthesentenceswiththat.;Itisagreatplacetovisitandtospendsometimeat.ItiseasytogettherebybusortrainfromthecentreofSydney.Thehotelthatwestayedinwasrightonthebeach.Itwasperfect!;that为定语从句的引导词,放在先行词及定于从句之间起连接作用,同时在定语从句中充当句子成分。

that引导的定语从句既可以修饰无生命的事物,也可以修饰有生命的动物或人,that在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可以省略)。;关系代词只能用that的情况：

(1)?如果先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。例如：

All?the?people?that?are?present?burst?

into?tears.

Is?there?anything?that?I?can?do?for?you?;(2)?如果先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,thebest等词修饰,关系代词常用that(指人时,可以用who)。

例如：

This?is?the?very?book?that?I?want?to?find.

That?is?the?best?film?that?we?have?seen.

I?was?the?only?person?in?my?office?that/who?was?invited.?;(3)?当先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much所修饰时。例如：

You?can?take?any?seat?that?is?free.

(4)?当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。例如：

It?is?the?first?foreign?book?that?I?have?

ever?seen.

This?is?the?most?beautiful?flower?that?I?

have?seen.;(5)?在there?be句型中,常用that。

There?is?a?man?that?lives?in?that?village.

(6)?先行词有两个,一个指人,一个指物,关系代词应该用that。例如：

The?boy?and?the?dog?that?are?in?the?

picture?are?very?lovely.;1.All____isneededisasupplyofoil.

A.thethingB.that

C.whatD.which

【解析】

先行词是不定代词all,其定语从句应由关系代词that引导,在该定语从句中充当主语??;2.Thestudent_____wonthefirstprizeisthemonitorwhoworkshard.

A.thethingB.that

C.whatD.which

【解析】

指人时有时只用who不宜用that。但

是一个句子中带有两个定语从句,其中

一个定语从句的关系代词是that,另一个

宜用who,以免重复。;Com