Unit4HistoryandTraditions词汇单词讲解课件-高中英语人教版.pptx

Unit4HistoryandTraditionWordsandExpressions

Confucius孔子TempleofConfucius孔庙Confucianadj.孔子的；儒学的；儒家的ConfucianSchool儒家学派

chiefadj.最重要的;n.首长CEO–chiefexecutiveofficer首席执行官kingdom王国；领域TheUnitedKingdom

descendantn.后裔；后代；子孙assist→assistant助手apply→applicant申请者account→accountant会计serve→servant仆人descendv.下降；沦落

individualadj.单独的；个别的n.个人；个体individuallyadv.单独地；个别地individualismn.个人主义；利己主义individualistn.个人主义者；利己主义者

Achille’sheel致命弱点阿基里斯是古希腊神话中最伟大的英雄之一。相传，他的母亲是一位女神，在他降生之初，女神为了使他长生不死，将他浸入冥河洗礼。阿基里斯从此刀枪不入，百毒不侵，只有一点除外———他的脚踵当时被女神提在手中，未能浸入冥河，于是“阿基里斯之踵”就成了这位英雄的唯一弱点。在漫长的特洛亚战争中，阿基里斯一直是希腊人最勇敢的将领。在十年战争即将结束时，敌方将领在众神的示意下，抓住了阿基里斯的弱点，一箭射中他的脚踵，阿基里斯最终不治而亡。

puzzlen.谜；智力游戏；疑问v.迷惑；使困惑n.puzzlement迷惑；bepuzzledabout/at对…困惑adj.puzzled迷惑不解的puzzling令人迷惑的Facedwiththe__________(puzzle)situation,thechiefmanagerlooked______________.puzzlingpuzzled

breakaway(fromsb/sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱breakawayoldtraditions/socialmediabreakdown出故障，(身体)垮掉，(谈判)失败breakinto强行闯入；突然开始(笑，哭)breakout突然开始(笑，哭);（战争，斗争)等爆发breakthrough取得突破breakup(会议)解散，(和sb)关系破裂，放假

breakaway(fromsb/sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱1.Manyjounalistsweresenttocovertheterribledisasterimmediatelytheearthquake_______.2.IfGeorgekeepsonworkinghard,he’ll_____soonorlater.3.Inmyopinion,marriagebasedinmoneyislikelyto_____.4.Hegrabbedher,buthermanagedto_____him.brokeoutbreakdownbreakupbreakawayfrom

belongto属于无被动，无进行非谓语belongingtoHewasupsetthatthevaluablewatch__________(belong)tohimwaslostyesterday.belongingbelongingn.归属belongingsn.财产，所有物1.WhenIwasbacktoChina,Ifeltastrongsenseof.(belong)2.Ijustescapedfromthefloodandallmy___________(belong)weresweptaway.belongingbelongings

surroundv.包围；围绕surroundingadj.周围的surroundin