E英语教程2(智慧版)Unit 8.ppt

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*******************************************************************************按图标S只显示需讲解的句子超链接;按图标W只显示需讲解的词汇和短语超链接;按扫帚图标清除所有超链接标记。按上箭头回到上一层。***************************Cultureexpress-GardeninginJapantonature.TheJapanesebelievethatmanispartofnature,somanshouldrespectnatureandliveinharmonywithnature.Ontheotherhand,undertheinfluenceofShinto(神道教),BuddhismandTaoism(道教),Japanesegardenslooknatural,simple,andmoderate.Forinstance,manyJapanesegardenshavealargeemptyareaofwhitesandorgravel(碎石)whichrepresentspurity.Suchaplacecannotonlybeusedtoinvitegodsorspiritstovisit,butalsobeusedbypeopleformeditationandreflection.HowdoyouunderstandtherelationshipbetweenJapanesegardensandnature?Workingroupstodiscussthefollowingquestions.Cultureexpress-ExercisesWhatdoyouknowaboutChinesegardens?Cultureexpress-ExercisesTheJapanesepeoplerespectnatureandneverattempttocontrolorconquernature.SoJapanesegardensarebuiltinordertoshowthebeautyofnatureinsteadoftheskillfulnessofcraftsmen.ThecloserelationshipbetweenJapanesepeopleandnatureisalsoshowedinanumberoftraditionalandritualisticactivitiessuchasbonsai(盆景)orikebana(花道).HowdoyouunderstandtherelationshipbetweenJapanesegardensandnature?Workingroupstodiscussthefollowingquestions.Cultureexpress-ExercisesTheChinesegardensoftenaimtorecreatenaturallandscapesinminiature.Thestylewhichhasevolvedformorethan3,000yearsincludesboththevastgardensoftheChineseemperorsandvariousgardensbuiltbyscholars,poets,andformergovernmentofficials.GardensinChinaareknownfortheirskillfulcombinationoflandscapes.Theyuseman-madestructures,suchastowers,corridors,bridges,pavilions,ponds,andtogetherwithtreesandflowe

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