2025年广东中考英语专项复习-阅读理解—科普说明文类(一)（含解析）.docVIP

2024年广东中考英语专项复习题

阅读理解——科普说明文类(一)

阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将对应题目所选的选项写在题前的括号内。

(Ⅰ)

Alargeamountofplasticwasteisthrownintotheoceaneveryyear.Itmakesthelivesintheseadangerous.ThissituationwasnoticedbyNancywhenshewasdoingsomeresearchforherschoolprojecttwoyearsago.

Accordingtoastudy,theworldproducesnearly300millionmetrictonsofplasticwasteeveryyear.10milliontonsofplasticpiecesreachtheocean.About500billionsingle-useplasticbagsareusedworldwideeveryyear.

Afterdoingsomeresearch,Nancyrealizedthattheplasticwasteproblemwassevere.Inordertotellmorepeoplenottouseplasticbags,shedecidedtosellfoodinreusablejars(玻璃瓶).

Oneday,Nancymadesomestrawberryjam(酱)andputitintoseveraljars.Then,shevisitedalocalfoodstoreandexplainedheridea.Luckily,herideawasaccepted,andshecouldsellthestrawberryjaminjarsatthestore.Shesoldoutofthejaminoneafternoonandatthesametime,manylocalpeopleagreedwithher.Afterayearofhardwork,Nancyopenedazero-wastestore.

Peoplebringtheirowncontainers(容器)likejarsorglassboxestobuyfoodatNancysstore.Forthosewhoforgettobringcontainers,theycantaketheglasscontainersrightbythefrontdoor.Theyarefreeforthetaking.

“Thosecontainersdosomuchmorethanjustreducewaste.Theygetthebuyersthinkingbig,”saidNancy.Sheiscomingupwithmoreideasofprotectingtheenvironment.

()1.Nancynoticedtheplasticwasteproblemwhenshewas______.

A.throwingtheplasticwasteintotheoceanB.livingbythesea

C.protectingthelivesintheseaD.doingherschoolproject

()2.ThenumbersinParagraph2tellus_____.

A.plasticwasteisseriousB.theoceanishuge

C.thepopulationislargeD.plasticbagsareuseful

()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“severe”inParagraph3mean?

A.Satisfying.B.Serious.C.Pleasant.D.Enjoyable.

()4.