英语简单句成分结构.pptVIP

名词（代词）+?形容词?Wemustkeep?theroom?clean.Wefound?her?busy.?Ifound?thestory?interesting.英语句子成分简单句的五种基本句型主|谓|表|宾|定|状|补英语简单句的组成部分包括：主语

表明“什么人”、“什么事”；

通常由名词，代词，不定式，动名词来充当。1.Lucy?likeshernewbike.??2.We?workhard.3.Tolearnaforeignlanguage?isnoteasy.4.Playingfootballafterschool?isgreatfun.谓语

表明主语动作，做了什么或者状态；

常由实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词充当。They?work?veryhard.Tom?feels?muchbetternow.They?canspeak?Englishwell.They?areplaying?overthere.情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语；系动词：表状态，后往往接形容词，系动词：is|am|are|sound|look|become|seem等表语

跟在连系动词后面的词语,用来说明主语的身份,特征,状态.

名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、介词、从句等均可做表语。1.Mysisteris?anurse.2.Thetreesturn?green.3.Thefloweris?beautiful.4.Toseeis?tobelieve?.?宾语

动作行为的对象，是动作的承受者，一般在及物动词和介词后面；

通常由名词，代词，不定式，动名词，从句来充当。1.Westudy?English.2.Isaw?him?yesterday.3.Hewanted?tohaveapen.4.Shelikes?playingbasketball.5.Ourteacher?said?thathewouldgothere.双宾语：指人的是间接宾语，指物的是直接宾语。Hegavemetwobooks.定语

用来修饰名词或代词的词.

形容词,形容词性物主代词,名词,不定式,介词短语等.Thisisa?red?car.Thebuildingis?their?teachingbuilding.The?woman?doctorismywife.Ihavesomething?totellyou.Theman?infrontofthegate?isMr.Li.Every?studenthasanEnglishbook.状语

说明动作或状态特征,用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子。

副词,介词短语,动词不定式,以及after,when,assoonas,until,if,before等引起的从句。1.Youare?quite?right.2.Theyoftendraw?inthepark.?3.Wecamehere?inorderto?learnEnglish.4.If?itrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.宾补

补充说明宾语。宾语+宾补叫复合宾语，复合宾语有以下几种类型：定式词词?形容词?名词（代词）+不定式Johnasked?me?tohelp?him.?Let?him?go?home.?Isaw?her?comeoutof?theroom.名词（代词）+分词

现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动I?found?him?standing?atthegate.Shecouldfeel?herheart?beating?violently.Hespokeslowlyinordertomake?himself?understood.Hespokeloudlyinordertomake?himself?heard.名词（代词）+名词

作宾补的表示独一无二的职位前不加the.Theyappointed?her?headoftheEnglishDepartment.Theymade?him?captainoftheship?.