Unit2AlifesworkUnderstandingideas单词2课件-高二下学期英语选择性.pptx

UNit2Alife’sworkUnderstandingideas部分词汇

trialtry(v尝试、试验)+-al(名词后缀)词块：a(free)trialperiodbytrialanderrorontrial免费试用期反复试验受审

craftsmanshipcraftsman(n工匠)+-ship(名词后缀，表示某种关系、状态或技能)

atomicatom(n原子)+-ic(形容词后缀)词块：atomicbombsatomicpower例句：Histheoryofrelativity,oneofthefundamentaltheoriesofmodernphysics,andtheequationE=mc2pavedthewaytothedevelopmentofatomicpower.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysics1921.

backdownbackdown退让;认输;承认(错误)egSherefusedtobackdownonapointofprinciple.Eventually,hebackeddownandapologised.【拓展】backoff退后,后退;放过,不去管(某人)backup证实,为……作证;支持,帮助;(车辆)排起长队

thinkoutsidetheboxTogether,theythoughtoutsidetheboxandbrokenewground,leadingtothebreakthroughofthehydrogenbomb.thinkoutsidethebox跳出固有思维模式；跳脱框架思考；解放思想breaknewground开辟新的领域；有新发现

hydrogen(symbolH)achemicalelement.Hydrogenisagasthatisthelightestofalltheelements.Itcombineswithoxygentoformwater.氢气

propulsion（technical术语）theforcethatdrivessthforward推动力；推进?wind/steam/jetpropulsion风力/蒸汽/喷气推进

acclaimv.【VN】~sb/sth(assth)topraiseorwelcomesb/sthpublicly称誉某人/事物（..）；给予高度评价?ahighly/widelyacclaimedperformance受到高度/广泛赞扬的演出?Theworkwasacclaimedasamasterpiece.该作品被誉为杰作。

acclaimn.[U]praiseandapprovalforsb/sth,especiallyanartisticachievement（尤指对艺术成就的）称誉，高度评价?international/popular/criticalacclaim国际上的/公众的/评论家的赞扬

shun［VN]toavoidsb/sth避开；回避；避免?anactorwhoshunspublicity一个避免引起公众注意的演员

spotlight合成词：spot(n点)+light(n光)词块：in/underthespotlight备受关注turnthespotlightonsth聚焦于；关注于

harsh①cruel,severeandunkind残酷的；严酷的；严厉的?Theministerreceivedsomeharshcriticism.部长受到了严厉的批评。?theharshtreatmentofslaves対奴隶的虐待?Wehadtofaceuptotheharshrealitiesoflifesoonerorlater.我们迟早都得正视生活的严酷现实。②(ofweatherorlivingconditionsver