Unit2SectionA(GrammarFocus)课件人教版（级英语下册.pptx

Unit2NoRules,Noorder

SectionA(GrammarFocus);Standup.;祈使句(Imperativesentences);祈使句一般用来表示请求、命令、劝告、警告、禁止等。祈使句的主语一般是第二人称you，但往往省略。祈使句的肯定式以动词原形开头，否定式在动词原形前加don’t。句末用句号或感叹号，读时用降调。为表示礼貌，祈使句经常在句首或句末加上please。当please在句末时，其前通常加逗号。

1.Pleasegivemesomewater.

请给我一些水。(表请求)

2.Goout!

出去！(表命令)

3.Makegooduseofyourfreetime,please.

请好好利用你的空闲时间。(表劝告)

4.Pleasedon’truninthehallways.

请不要在走廊里跑。(表警告);Readthesentences.Dotheverbsinboldneedtochangeforms?Why?;;Do型祈使句;祈使句口诀：动原开头祈使句，

有do,有be,有let,有No；

主语是you常省去

加上please更礼貌，句末句首都可以；

变否定，句首don’t莫忘记。;Playfriendlywithotherchildren.;;1.Don’tjumpthequeue.You_______________waityourturn.

2.I_______feedmydogmanykindsoffood,butI____________

givehimchocolate.Itisbadforhim!

3.A:CanIleavetheclassroomifIdontfeelwell?

B:Yes,butyou____________tellyourteacheraboutitwhen

you______________beabsentfromclass.

4.A:Hey!CanIlookatyourbook?

B:Shh,we_____________talkquietlyinthelibrary.

5.A:Canyouputonyourseatbelt?We_______________wearone

whenwe’reinacar.

B:Sure.Thanks!;;Ingroups,brainstormthreerulesforoneoftheplacesbelow.Thendrawsignstoshowtherules.Shareyoursignsinclassandexplainwhattheymean.;1.__________(open)thedoor,Sara.

2.__________(notbe)lateforourfamilydinner.

3.No__________(talk)inthelibrary!

4.Please__________(notplay)computergamessomuch,Jim!

5.Be__________(care)!Theknifemayhurtyou.

6.I________(can)playbasketballwithyou.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.

7.—Canyourparents________(speak)English?—Yes,theycan.

8.Youcan________(swim)intheswimmingpoolwithyourfriends.

9.Slowdown,please.You