英语句子成分及练习.pptxVIP

句子成分

Memberofasentence;*句子成分由词或词组充当;主语S;1.Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbeemoreandmorepopular.

2.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.

3.One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.

4.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.

5.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.

6.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.;（主语从句）;谓语(Predicate)说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：;;表语;OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.

（名词）

Isityours?（代词）

Theweatherhasturnedcold.（形容词）

Thespeechisexciting.（分词）

Threetimessevenistwentyone?（数词）;HisjobistoteachEnglish.（不定式）

Hishobbyisplayingfootball.（动名词）

Themeetingisofgreatimportance.

（介词短语）

Timeisup.Theclassisover.（副词）

Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.（表语从句）;注意：系动词（Linkingverb)用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态，性质特征和身份等。;?

3）感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,例如：

Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.

4）变化系动词表示主语变成什么样，主要有bee,grow,turn,fall,get,go,e,run.例如：

Hebecamemadafterthat.??

除此之外，还有prove,turnout,appear,seem等。

Therumorprovedfalse.

Hisplanturnedoutasuccess.??;宾语;4.Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.

5.Hepretendednottoseeme.

6.Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.

7.Ithink（that）heisfitforhisoffice.

;宾语种类：

双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）

Lendmeyourdictionary,please.

HesentthenoveltoWilliamyesterday.

Sheboughtagiftforhermother.

复合宾语（宾语+宾补）

Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.;宾语补足语;1.HisfathernamedhimLiuMing.

2.Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.

3.Letthefreshairin.

4.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.

5.Wesawherenteringtheroom.

6.Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.

7.Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.;;5.Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.

（不定式短语）

6.Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.

（动名词）

7.HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.

（介词短语）

8.Farmerswhosawusstaredatusasifwearewalkingskeletons.

(定语从句);状语;4.Heisintheroommakingamodelpla