2022年湖北省黄石市高二下学期4月英语提升试卷第5套 Word版含答案 .docx

2021-2022学年湖北省黄石市高二下学期4月英语提升试卷第5套

I.7选5阅读（2022广东省广州大学附中二下期中）

Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.___31___Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.

Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.___32___Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.

___33___They?help?the?body?defend?itself?against?some?kinds?of?infections.?This?means?that?women?generally?ger?sick?less?often?and?less?seriously?than?men.?The?common?cold?is?a?good?example:?women,?on?average,?get?fewer?colds?than?men.___34___Scientists?are?still?not?exactly?sure?how?influence?aging,?but?they?believe?that?they?do.?Some?think?that?a?woman’s?body?cells?have?a?tendency(向)?to?age?more?slowly?than?a?man’s.?Others?think?that?a?man’s?body?cells?have?a?tendency?to?age?more?quickly.___35___

A.However,?women,?on?average,?live?longer.

B.The?biological?factor?plays?an?important?part.

C.Women?are?also?helped?by?their?female?genes.

D.The?female?hormones?also?protect?the?body?in?another?way.

E.Recent?research?seems?to?support?both?of?these?possibilities.

F.Therefore,?women?are?more?healthy?than?men?and?can?live?a?better?life.

G.Hormones?are?chemicals?which?are?produced?by?the?body?to?control?carious?

body?functions.

II.阅读理解（2022辽宁沈阳83中高二期中B篇）

TheAustralianbeachtownofByronBayhasatrafficproblem,especiallyduringholidays,whenlocalstreetsarefullofcars.Butnowitschanged.Theworldsfirstfullysolar-poweredtrainrunsonarestored（修复）trainlinethatwasoutofuseformorethanadecade.

Thesolarsystemsontheroofofthetrainsendpowertoasetofbatteriesthatreplaceoneengine;theotherengineisstill