直接引语和间接引语(公开课).pptVIP

语法复习

直接引语和间接引语

(Directspeechandindirectspeech);Shesaid“Wehaveonlyoneearth.Wemustkeepourenvironmentcleanandtidy.Wemusttryourbesttoprotecther,andmakeourhomemorebeautiful.”;直接引语变间接引语面面观;b.从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰时。

1.LucyaskedTom,“Canyouhelpme?”

LucyaskedTomifcouldhelp.

2.He?said?to?Kate.?“How?is?your?sister?now?”

He?asked?Kate?how?sister?was?then。

;C.如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰

1.Mr?Smith?said,“Jack?is?a?good?boy.”

Mr?Smith?said??was?a?good?boy.

2.Wesaidtoher,“Theyarewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”

Wetoldherthatwerewalkingthroughthestreetthen.

Conclusion〔结论〕：如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三

人称或被第三人称所修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变

化,也称“第三人称不更新”。;()1.Shesays,“Iamhappy.”

----Shesays_____ishappy.

A.IB.sheC.you

()2.Motherasked,“HaveyoufinishedyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV?”

----Motheraskedmewhetherfinished

homeworkbeforewatchedTV.

A.youmyIB.sheheryouC.ImyI

()3.Wesaidtoher,“They’replayingbasketballnow.”

---Wetoldherthatplayingbasketballthen.

A.wewereB.youareC.theywere;()4.Heoftensays“Ishalltellyouaboutthem.”

---Heoftentellsmethat_____willtell_____about______.

A.I…you…themB.he…me…them

C.he…you…us

()5.Ishalltellhim,“Ihavewrittentoyouandhertwice.”

---Ishalltellhimthat___havewrittento___and___twice.

A.I…him…herB.you…him…her

C.I…you…me;;直接引语变间接引语,主句为过去时

时，从句时态要发生如下变化:;2.主句为一般现在时或将来时态时，

1)Hesays,“Iamtired.”

→Hesayshetired.

2)Hewillsay,“Theboywaslazy.”

→Hewillsaytheboylazy.

Conclusion〔结论〕：主句为一般现在时或将来

时态时，间接引语的时态一般不变。;注意???以下几种情况时态不变

①直接引语是客观真理，或是为了表示引述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实时，经常用一般