2025届人教版(2019)高考英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练：话题33　海洋奥秘探索及保护(教师版).pdf

话题33海洋奥秘探索及保护

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Coralreefsareanecessarypartofsealifeandsupportitbyprovidingshelterand

habitattovariousorganisms.Theyalsosupplyandrecyclenutrientsaswellasenablea

fishpopulationtoboom，alongwithotherspecies，forahealthyanddiverseecosystem.

However，theriseinaveragewatertemperatureduetoclimatechangehasresulted

inmorefrequentandextended“coralbleaching(珊瑚白化)”eventsthatdamage

theirhealth，causingfishandotherseaspeciestoabandonthem.

Inordertorepairthisdelicateecosystem，scientistsfromtheUKandAustralia

conductedastudythatinvolvedusingspeakersunderwaterneardamagedcoralreefsto

makethemsoundhealthyandattractfish，potentiallystartingthenaturalrecovery

processofcoralreefsandtheirdependentlifeforms.

ThelocationofthisexperimentwastheGreatBarrierReefintheCoralSea，

foundalongsidetheeastcoastofQueensland，Australia，whichisfamousforhaving

thelargestcoralreefsystemintheworldthat’s2，300kilometreslongandcoversan

areaofnearly344，400squarekilometres.Byusingloudspeakerstoreproducesuch

sounds，areasofdeadcoralreefswerefoundtoattracttwiceasmanyfish，comparedto

placeswherenosoundswereplayed.Thesereturningfishcouldhelpintherecoveryof

thisecosystembygivingthoseareasofcoralachanceofnewlife.

“Fishareimportantforcoralreefstofunctionashealthyecosystems.Increasing

fishpopulationsinthiswaycouldhelptostartthenaturalrecoveryprocess，reducing

thedamagewe’reseeingonmanycoralreefsaroundtheworld.Ofcourse，attracting

fishtoadeadcoralreefwon’tbringitbacktolifeautomatically，buttherecovery

processreliesonfishthatcleanthecoralreeftomakespaceforcoraltoregrow，”said

MarkMeekan.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。珊瑚礁是海洋生物的必要组成部分。然而，气候

变化造成了珊瑚白化。科学家们进行了研究，在水下使用扬声器来吸引鱼群，以

帮助恢复受损的珊瑚礁。

1.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceofcoralreefs.

B.Theinfluenceofclimatechan