铸造缺陷名称和分类.pptVIP

缺陷名称和分类;B.缩孔（由凝固收缩引起);C.气体缺陷（由气体引起的孔）

气孔blowholes,gashole,blow

针孔pinholes

裂纹状缺陷，线状缺陷fissuredefects

D.裂纹

裂纹crack

缩裂shrinkagecrack

季裂seasoncracking,seasoncrack

应力热裂hotcracking,hottearing,hottear

淬火裂纹quenchcrack,quenchingcrack

应力冷裂coldcracking,breakage,coldtearing,coldtear

龟裂crack

激冷层裂纹，白裂chillcrack;E.夹杂物;F.外观缺陷;G.型芯缺陷;H.表面缺陷;I.组织缺陷（铸铁);J.断口缺陷

表面铁素体ferriterim

表面珠光体pearliterim

白缘，脱碳pearliticrim,pictureframe,pearlitelayer

不均匀断口heterogeneousfracturedsurface

破碎激冷层scatteredchillstructure,coldflakes

晶粒粗大roughgrain

尖钉状断口spikyfracturedsurface

冰糖状断口rockcandyfracturesurface

K.力学性能缺陷

硬点hardspot(对铸件，硬点是硬区、白口或冷豆等力学性能缺陷的总称；对铝合金，硬点是铸件内各种高硬度相，如初晶Si相、金属间化合物、氧化物，偏析等总称）

硬度不良poorhardness,toohighorlowhardness;L.使用性能缺陷

腐蚀性不良poorcorrosionresistance

切削性不良poormachinability

麻点tornsurface

锌晶间腐蚀zincintergranularcorrosion

电导率不良poorelectricalconductivity

M.其他缺陷

残留飞翅residualfin

残留黑皮residualblackskin

浇道冒口断口缺肉brokencastingatgate,riserorvent

端部缺肉insidecut

切口缺肉（压铸件）insidecut

翘曲(喷丸引起）camber,excessivecleaning

铸件弯曲(铸件变形）warpedcasting,castingdistortion,deformedmold,moldcreep

打磨缺肉crow’sfeet;