2025年人教版中考英语一轮复习资料（只抓重难点).docxVIP

初三总复习

（2025)

英语

不规则动词整理

1.AAA型

动词原形

动词过去式(VP)

动词过去分词(VPP)

中文意思

cost

cost

cost

花费(主语为物)

cut

cut

cut

砍/切

hit

hit

hit

袭击/打

hurt

hurt

hurt

伤害

let

let

let

让

put

put

put

放

read

read

read

阅读/读书

set

set

set

建立/设置

※shut

shut

shut

关闭

※spread

spread

spread

传播

2.AAB型

beat

beat

beaten

打击/敲打/打败

3.ABA型

become

became

become

变得

come

came

come

到来

overcome

overcame

overcome

克服

run

ran

run

跑

4.ABB型(1)原形→ought→ought(想买了带来打架)

bring

brought

brought

带来

buy

bought

bought

买

fight

fought

fought

与…做斗争

think

thought

thought

思考

(2)原形→aught→aught(教抓鱼)

catch

caught

caught

抓/捉住/赶上

teach

taught

taught

教(书)

(3)原形末尾辅音d变t

build

built

built

建筑

lend

lent

lent

借出

send

sent

sent

送出/发送

spend

spent

spent

花费(主语为人)

(4)中间去一个e,末尾加一个t

feel

felt

felt

感到

keep

kept

kept

保持/保留

sleep

slept

slept

睡觉

sweep

swept

swept

打扫

(5)动词后加t或d

hear

heard

heard

听见

mean

meant

meant

意思是/意味着

deal

dealt

dealt

处理

burn

burnt/burned

burnt/burned

燃烧

(6)变ay为aid

pay

paid

paid

付款

say

said

said

说话

(7)减少或改变其中一个元音字母

dig

dug

dug

挖

feed

fed

fed

喂养

get

got

got

得到

hold

held

held

握住/举办/容纳

lead

led

led

引导/引领

meet

met

met

遇见/碰到

sit

sat

sat

坐

shoot

shot

shot

射击

win

won

won

赢

(8)其他

stand

stood

stood

站立

understand

understood

understood

明白

lose

lost

lost

丢失/失败

have

had

had

有

make

made

made

制造

sell

sold

sold

销售/卖

tell

told

told

告诉

find

found

found

找到

hang

hung

hung

悬挂

leave

left

left

离开/留下

shine

shone

shone

照耀

spell

spelt

spelt

拼写

mistake

mistook

mistaken

误会/弄错

light

lit/lighted

lit/lighted

点燃/照亮

smell

smelt/smelled

smelt/smelled

闻

speed

sped/speeded

sped/speeded

加速

stick

stuck

stuck

黏贴/将...刺入

oversleep

overslept

overslept

睡过头

5.ABC型(1)原形→过去式→过去分词：原形+n

blow

blew

blown

吹

drive

drove

driven

驾驶

draw

drew

drawn

绘画

grow

grew

grown

成长/生长/种植

know

knew

known

知道

throw

threw

thrown

扔

give

gave

given

给

see

saw

seen

看见

show

showed

shown

展示

take

took

taken

带去/拿…

rise

rose

risen

升起/上涨

(2)原形→过去式→过去分词：原形+en

eat

ate

eaten

吃

fall

fell

fallen

降落/掉落/摔倒

(3)原形→过去式→过去分词：过去式+n

break

broke

broken

坏掉/打破

choose

chose

chosen

选择

speak

spoke

spoken

说话

wake

woke