教程分析案例.pptx

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2025-03-19 发布于北京
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教程分析案例.pptx

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W10:StorageSystems

W10:StorageSystemsOverviewDiskSchedulingDirectoryandFileIOSystem

Overview

MagneticDisksMagneticdisksprovidebulkofsecondarystorageofmoderncomputersDrivesrotateat60to250timespersecondTransferrateisrateatwhichdataflowbetweendriveandcomputerPositioningtime(random-accesstime)istimetomovediskarmtodesiredcylinder(seektime)andtimefordesiredsectortorotateunderthediskhead(rotationallatency)Headcrashresultsfromdiskheadmakingcontactwiththedisksurface--That’sbadDriveattachedtocomputerviaI/Obus

Solid-StateDisksMuchfasterNonvolatilememoryusedlikeaharddriveCanbemorereliablethanHDDsMoreexpensiveperMBMaybehaveshorterlifespanLesscapacityBussescanbetooslowNomovingparts,sonoseektimeorrotationallatency

StorageAreaNetworkCommoninlargestorageenvironmentsMultiplehostsattachedtomultiplestoragearrays-flexible

Network-AttachedStorageNetwork-attachedstorage(NAS)isstoragemadeavailableoveranetworkratherthanoveralocalconnection(suchasabus)RemotelyattachingtofilesystemsNFS,CIFS,iSCSI

RAIDStructureRAID–redundantarrayofinexpensivedisksmultiplediskdrivesprovidesreliabilityviaredundancyRAIDisarrangedintosixdifferentlevelsRAIDschemesimproveperformanceandimprovethereliabilityofthestoragesystembystoringredundantdataRAIDwithinastoragearraycanstillfailifthearrayfails,soautomaticreplicationofthedatabetweenarraysiscommonFrequently,asmallnumberofhot-sparedisksareleftunallocated,automaticallyreplacingafaileddiskandhavingdatarebuiltontothem

File-SystemStructureFilesystemresidesonsecondarystorage(disks)LogicalfilesystemmanagesmetadatainformationFileorganizationmoduleunderstandsfiles,logicaladdress,andphysicalblocksBasicfilesystemgivencommandlike“retrieveblock123”translatestodevicedriverDevicedriversmanageI/Odevicesatthe