考向49 短文填空之杂糅型填空-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点微专题（全国通用）（解析版）.pdf

考向49短文填空之杂糅型填空

（2022·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一

个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Anewreportpredictsthatby2050,halfoftheworld’spopulation(around4.8billionpeople)willbe

shortsighted.Themedicalnameforthisismyopia(近视).Itisalso____1____(call)nearsightedness.

____2____wehavemyopia,wecan’tseethethingsfarawayfromus.Itistruethatmoreandmore

peoplehavemyopia.It’sabadsituation.Accordingtothedatareleased(发布)bytheNationalHealth

Commission,Chinaisabigcountryofmyopia,andalmost90percent____3____youngChinesepeople

arenear-sighted.Childrenagedbetweensixandten____4____havemyopiaaremorelikelytosufferfrom

severemyopiainthefuture.Someexpertsmakeaprediction____5____(recent).Intheopinion,therewill

beseventimesmorepeoplewithmyopiain2050thantherewereintheyear2000.

Theresearcherssaythatthenumberofpeoplewithmyopiawillincreasebecauseofdifferentreasons.

Lookingatcomputerscreensandmobilephonesmaybethemajorreason.Theincreasemayhave

somethingtodowithlifestyle____6____(change).Now,peoplespend____7____(little)timeoutdoors

thanbefore.Asciencejournalistsaysthat____8____(spend)moretimeoutdoorsinearlychildhoodcan

reducethechancesofgettingmyopia.Aresearcheroncesaid.“Youcanspendtimeoncomputersand

screens,____9____remembertospendtwohoursoutdoorseveryday.Thatis____10____foryour

eyesight.”

【答案】

．．．．．．．．．．

1called2When3of4that##who5recently6changes7less8spending9but10good

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍现今中国近视的情况，并给出相关建议。

1．句意：它也被称为近视。主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态表示，动词用过去分词形式，故填

called。

2．句意：当我们近视时，我们看不见远处的东西。根据“...wehavemyopia,wecan’tseethethingsfar

awayfromus.”可知，当我们近视时，看不见远处的东西，用when引导时间状语从句，句首需大写

首字母，故填When。

3．句意：根据国家卫生健康委员会发布的数据，中国是一个近视大国，近90%的中国年轻人近视。

根据可知，此处指，

“andalmost90percent...youngChinesepeoplearenear-sighted”