形容词和副词的比较级和最高级.ppt

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级和最高级的构成规则变化原级比较级最高级1.一般在词尾加er或est2.以字母e结尾的加r或st5.多音节或部分双音节在词前加more和most4.以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加-er,-est3.以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅音字母，再加-er,-esthightallstrongfinestlatestbravestfinerlaterbraverfinelatebravehighesttalleststrongesthighertallerstrongereasierdirtierearliereasydirtyearlybiggestthinnestfattestbiggerthinnerfatterbigthinfateasiestdirtestearliestmostbeautifulmostfamousmorebeautifulmorefamousbeautifulfamous一个又大又胖又瘦又热的红太阳把潮湿的大地晒干了，大地很悲伤。good/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchlittleold原级比较级最高级年龄定语距离程度betterbestworseworstlessleastolderoldesteldereldestfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestmoremostfar两好三坏，两多一少，一分为二是老远。不规则变化hardharderhardestnicenicernicestgoodbetterbestredredderreddestmuchmoremostinterstingmoreinterestingmostinterstinghappyhappierhappiestillworseworstheavyheavierheaviestbadlyworseworstcarefullymorecarefullymostcarefullylittlelessleastoldolder/elderoldest/eldestslowslowerslowest原级、比较级、最高级的用法1.A和B一样A+动词+as+原级+as+B（肯定）2.A不如Bnot+so/as+原级+as（否定）Imascleverasmysister.Shestudiesashardasme.Imnotas/soclevererthanmysister.原级Shedosentstudyas/sohardasme.两者比较1.A比B更...A+动词+比较级+than+BImclevererthanyou.Shestudiesharderthanme.比较级两者比较2.两者中A更...A+动词+比较级+of+thetwoLucyisthetallerofthetwogirls.Herunsfasterofthetwins.3.Which/who+动词+比较级，AorB?Whoistaller,LilyorLucy?A在...中最...A+谓语动词+the+最高级+of/in+范围最高级三者或三者以上做比较ZhengzhouisthelargestcityinHenanProvince.Bobistheshortestofthethreeboys.Herunsfastestinourclass.(副词的最高级前是不需要加the的)