阅读理解词义猜测.pptVIP

猜测词义囧今天好囧啊，等了半天打不到出租车。logo墙角数枝槑，凌寒独自开，遥赞它是雪，只能说你呆。Whatwillyoudo?Ifyoucomeacrossnewwordswhenreading,whataboutthephrasewhenpigsfly“?—DoyouthinkMarywillquitherjobnowthatshespregnant?—whatpigsfly!Thereisnowaysheisgivinguphercareer.12天方夜谭，太阳从西边出来Tomisagreatman.Tomistreatedasabigpotato.abigpotato大人物020301Touristsshanghaiedintobuyingexpensivefakes(假货）.Someguidestoldthemthatfakesaregood.Theyareworthbuying.shanghai诱骗0102Kate:doyouknowjapan?Alice:ofcourse,itliestotheeastofChina.Kate:no,japanisnotJapan.Alice:Why?Kate:youcanusejapanpaintyourdesk,orfurniture.立邦doyouknow?日本式漆japanjohnTimdranktoomuchwaterlastnight,sohewenttovisitjohntwice.厕所词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：1.Theword“…”refersto/probablymeans/couldbestbereplacedby_______.2.Theword“…”ismostlikelytomean______.3.Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“…”standsfor?4.Theunderlinedword“…”means______.......1.Definition定义法3.Similarity相似法2.Contrast对比法4.Causeandeffect因果法5.Example例举法8.CommonSense普通常识6.WordFormation构词法猜测词义7.Context上下文Itwillbeveryhardbutverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.1.Definition定义法：一般通过定义、定语（从句）或同位语（从句）来确定词义。(adj.易碎的,脆的)Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.(n.牧羊人)Mostofusagreed,however,Billdissented.Sheisusuallypromptforallherclasses,buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.A.ontimeB.lateC.slowlyD.quicklyA(v.不同意)2.Contrast对比法：利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的词（组）猜测词义。表示对比的词有but、while、however、otherwise等。Similarity相似法：利用同义词、近义词或词组猜测词义。1Cleaningupwaterwaysisanenormoustask.Thejobissolarge,infact,thatthegovernmentmaynotbeabletosavesomeoftheriversandlakeswhichhavebeenpolluted.2(adj.巨大的;极大的)34.CauseEffect因果法：从原