人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money Part 3 Di.pptxVIP

Unit5TheValueofMoneyPart3DiscoveringUsefulStructures

Learningaims1.Toreviewthemeaningsandfunctionsofsomemodalverbs;2.Tosummarizethemeaningsofthetwoformsofpastfuturetense;3.ToexpressmodalityandtalkaboutfutureeventsLearningaims

Grammar--modalverbs一、定义：情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，但要与动词原形一起使用，给谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。

1.ThecharacteristicsofmodalverbsA.Theyneverchangetheirform.Youcantadds,ed,ing...没有人称、数及时态的变化Theyarealwaysfollowedbyaninfinitivewithoutto(e.i.thebareinfinitive.)后加动词原形Theyareusedtoindicatemodalityandallowspeakerstoexpressaddingmeanings.表达情感和态度

2.Listofmodalverbs（9）MMMWWCCSSustayightillouldanouldhallhoulddare/neednot/oughtto/haveto/you’dbetter

3.UsageofmodalverbsModalverbsareusedtoexpressfunctionssuchas:许可能力义务；责任禁令不必要建议可能性概率PermissionAbilityObligationProhibitionLackofnecessityAdvicepossibilityprobability

Page54FunctionsMeaningsExampleNecessityPossibilityObligationRequestAdviceIntentionWecandiscussitnow.Youmustdoitatonce.Wouldyoupleasepassmethesalt?Youneedn’thavestayed.Yououghttohelphim.Iwouldratherdoitmyself.义务，职责必要，需要may/might,couldMustn’tcouldhavetoShould;hadbetterdoWilldo;begoingtodo

4.相当于情态动词的:1.只作情态动词的：2.可情态可实义的：3.可情态可助动词的:三、情态动词的分类can/could,may/might,oughtto,mustneed,dare/daredshall/should,will/wouldhaveto,usedto

情态动词的用法cancould(1)表能力，“能，会”ShecanspeakEnglish.Shecouldplaythepianoattheageofthree.beableto能用于各种时态；can/could只能表示现在或过去的能力。was/wereableto“设法做成某事”相当于managedtodosth//succeededindoingsthAllthepeopletrappedintheburninghousewereabletogetoutofit.

(2)表请求和许可，“可以”，could比can更加委婉，表示礼貌CanIsmokehere?—CouldIuseyourcomputer?—Yes,youcan.(3)can表客观可能性，“有时候会”，用于肯定句Awisemancansometimesmakeamistake.(4)can表推测，用于疑问句、否定句。肯定句用mustCanthenewsbetrue?Hecan’tbeathomebecauseIsawhimherejustnow.

can/could与beabl