阅读理解说明文+应用文写作-2025年高考英语大题突破训练（原卷版）.pdfVIP

大题预测04阅读理解议论文+应用文写作

一、阅读理解议论文

Passage（1）

[2025届河南省新乡市高三下学期第一次拟考试】Abeautifulpieceofmusicwasplayingontheradio.Idid

notknowwhatitwas,andIstartedlisteningcarefully,butthenInoticedmymindwanderingasiftoownthemusic.

Itwaslikeitwasnotenoughformeusttoenoythemoment.Ineededtomemorize,understand,andanalyzewhat

Iwashearingtocapturethatmoment.Andindoingthis,Iwasnolongerenoyingit.Whatstoppedmefrom

enoyingthemusic?

Inaskingthatquestion,IrememberedthehumanisticpsychologistErichFromm.InhisclassicbookToHave

orToBe?hewroteabout“havingandbeing“astwodifferentmindsetsorattitudestowardslife.Fromm

describedhowhavingwasadominantculturalmindsetandultimatelyattherootofmanyofourpersonaland

socialproblems.

Thehavingmindsetissodeeplyingrainedwithinusthatitcantakeoverandpushourbeingoutoftheway.

Thehavingmindsetraisesanessentialproblemforhumanity.Frommwritesabouthowitcomesfromour

materialisticcultureinwhichhavingasamindsetisprioritizedoverabeingmindset.

ItoftenseemsthatmostofustreatlifeasifwewereustplayingagiantgameofMonopoly大（富翁）inreal

time.Whocancollectthemostwealthandpropertyandexploit录（!!肖U）theotherplayers?Itisagameinwhichwe

learntovalueonlywhatbringsusmonetarygain.Wetrulyneedsolittleinthewayofmaterialthingstobe

contentedinlife.Weneedasenseofpuipose,meaning,relationships,goodhealth,andtheresourcestobesafeand

secure.

ItfeelslikewehavenochoicebuttoliveasifwewerethepiecesonaMonopolyboa