阻尼作用及产生机理阻尼材料与阻尼结构.pptVIP

噪声与振动控制技术主讲：盛美萍Prof.ShengMeipingNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity西北工业大学精品课程专业核心课程振动与噪声控制技术阻尼作用及产生机理阻尼材料与阻尼结构Prof.ShengMeipingNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity本讲内容Prof.ShengMeipingNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity阻尼作用及产生机理弹性结构内阻尼的定义阻尼的作用Prof.ShengMeipingNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity阻尼产生机理1，工程材料内阻尼2，流体的粘滞阻尼3，结合面阻尼与库仑摩擦阻尼4，冲击阻尼5，磁电效应阻尼Prof.ShengMeipingNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity工程材料内阻尼产生机理在应力作用下分子或晶体之间产生相对运动、滑移，消耗能量。BOCDA应变应力PProf.ShengMeipingNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity流体的粘滞阻尼产生机理结构和流体接触表面产生能量损耗。无粘流体粘滞流体Prof.ShengMeipingNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity结合面阻尼与库仑摩擦阻尼

产生机理零件表面接触并承受动态载荷，产生阻尼。OO’BCPC’B’P’Prof.ShengMeipingNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversityProf.ShengMeiping01NorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity02通过附加冲击块，将主系统振动能量转换成冲击块的振动能量。冲击阻尼产生机理磁电效应阻尼产生机理机械能转换成电能的过程中，由磁电效应产生阻尼。磁极金属导磁片Prof.ShengMeipingNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversityProf.ShengMeipingNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity阻尼材料与阻尼结构阻尼材料1，粘弹性阻尼材料2，阻尼涂料3，沥青型阻尼材料4，复合型阻尼金属板材5，阻尼合金6，其它Prof.ShengMeipingNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity分类：橡胶类、塑料类Prof.ShengMeiping特性：随温度变化，随频率变化NorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity粘弹性阻尼材料粘弹性阻尼材料随温度变化特性Prof.ShengMeipingNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity粘弹性阻尼材料随频率变化特性Prof.ShengMeipingNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity粘弹性阻尼材料耗能综合特性Prof.ShengMeipingNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity1组成：高分子树脂等2用途：飞机、船舶、车辆、各种机械5NorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity4Prof.ShengMeiping3涂刷注意点：多次涂刷、干透再刷。阻尼涂料用途：汽车等Prof.ShengMeiping分类：熔融型、热熔型、自黏型、磁性型。NorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity沥青型阻尼材料用途：汽车、飞机、潜艇、电机、风机等。02Prof.ShengMeiping04构成：两块金属板之间夹以粘弹性高分子材料01特点：衰减性好、耐热性好、机械性好、焊接性好、阻燃性等好。03NorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity05复合型阻尼金属板材阻尼合金Prof.ShengMeipingNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity玻璃状阻尼陶瓷01抗冲击隔热阻尼材料03NorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity05抗静电阻尼材料02