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TensileTestofLowCarbonSteelatRoomTemperature
1.Experimentalobjective
(1)Measuretheintensityandplasticperformanceoflowcarbonsteel
withdierentheattreatmentconditionthroughthetensiletest.
(2)Accordingtostress-straincurve,determinethestrainhardening
exponentandcoeicientduringplasticdeformation.Makesurethe
experimentproceedaccordingtostandardrequirement.
2.Principleofexperiment
(1)Tensiletestisausualmethodtomeasuremetalmaterialperformance,
whichcanmeasureintensityandplasticperformance.
(2)Thetensilecurvemeasuredbytensiletestisalsoagoodmethodto
observetheprocedureometalplasticdeformation.Duringthe
unevenplasticdeformation,Hollomanformulacannicelydescribe
theruleofplasticdeformation.Inthisempiricalformula,strain
hardeningexponentkandstrainhardeningcoeicientnreflectthe
materialproperties.
(3)Lowcarbonsteelisakindometalwithgoodplasticity.Dealt
withdierentheattreatment,steelacquiresdierent
microstructure,whichcausesdierentstrengthandplasticity.
Observethechangeoflowcarbonsteel’spropertyandchangeo
n,kwithdierentheattreatmentastoquenching,annealingand
normalizing.
3.Equipmentandinstruments
Verniercaliper，maximumaccuracyis0.02mm
lininginstrument,accuracyis±1%
Extensometer,gaugeis50mm
UniversalmaterialtestingmachineWDW-200D
4.Procedure
(1)Linemeasurement:usingVerniercalipertomeasurethediametero
specimenandthenlinethespecimenwithlininginstrument.
(2)Installthespecimen:settheextensometerbetweenthegages,then
clampthespecimenbetweenthechuck.Theextensometerisusedto
measurethedeformationofspecimen.
(3)Operationointerface:setthedatao
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