《英语修辞学》课件 Figures of Similarity--2. Metaphor.ppt

3)MetaphorbymeansofAdjectives:(8)Shehasarosycomplexion.(玫瑰般的面容)(9)Booksareever-burninglamps.(永不熄灭的灯/长明灯）(10)Hehasabreezingsmile.(微风般的微笑)3)MetaphorbymeansofAdjectives:(11)Hehasthemicrowavesmilethatwarmsanotherpersonwithoutheat.他有一种微波式的微笑，不加热就能使人温暖。4)MetaphorbymeansofAdverbs(1)Thehurricanemercilesslydestroyedeverythingasitsweptalong.飓风无情地摧毁了一切。4)MetaphorbymeansofAdverbs(2)Ontheirdeepsidestheyarethree,fourandevenfivestorieshigh;ontheirlowsidestheyburythemselvesswinishlyinthemud.4)MetaphorbymeansofAdverbs(2)Ontheirdeepsidestheyarethree,fourandevenfivestorieshigh;ontheirlowsidestheyburythemselvesswinishlyinthemud.在深处，它们有三层、四层甚至五层楼高；在低处，他们像猪一样厚颜无耻地把自己埋在泥里。5)Metaphorbymeansofprepositionalphrases(1)Thefactthattheirmarriagesmaybeontherock,ortheirloveaffairshavebeenbrokenoreventhattheygotoutofbedonthewrongsideissimplynotaconcern.5)Metaphorbymeansofprepositionalphrases(1)Thefactthattheirmarriagesmaybeontherock,ortheirloveaffairshavebeenbrokenoreventhattheygotoutofbedonthewrongsideissimplynotaconcern.事实上，他们的婚姻可能岌岌可危，或者他们的爱情破裂，甚至他们起床时心情不好，这根本不是令他们担忧的问题。5)Metaphorbymeansofprepositionalphrases(2)Theconversationisonwings.会话像插上翅膀，转换着不同的话题。6)Otherkindsofmetaphorsa)Idiomaticorproverbialmetaphor:ametaphorwhichcontainsanidiomorproverb.a.Metaphorsinidiomsandproverbs(1)birdsofafeather(同一种羽毛的鸟)一丘之貉；(2)aratinahole(洞中之鼠)翁中之鳖；(3)todrawwaterinasieve(筛子打水）竹篮打水一场空；a.Metaphorsinidiomsandproverbs(4)tofishintheair(空中捕鱼)水中捞月(5)tocryupawineandsellvinegar(叫酒卖醋)挂羊头，卖狗肉。(6)tosqueezewateroutofastone(石头里挤水)沙子里榨油a.Metaphorsinidiomsandproverbs(7)toputallone’seggsinonebasket(把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里)孤注一掷(8)tolookforaneedleinahaystack.(稻草堆里找针）大海里捞针(9)tokilltwobirdswith