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《英语修辞学》课件 Figures of Similarity-4. Personification.ppt

《英语修辞学》课件 Figures of Similarity-4. Personification.ppt

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EnglishRhetoric英语修辞学

AestheticRhetoric美学修辞

FiguresofSpeech英语修辞格

FiguresofSimilarity相似修辞学

I.FiguresofSimilarity1.Simile2.Metaphor3.Analogy4.Personification

Personification拟人

4.Personification4.DefinitionofPersonification:Personificationisafigureofspeechthatgiveshumanformorfeelingstoanimals,orlifeandpersonalattributestoinanimateobjects,ortoideaandabstractions.

4.PersonificationPersonificationcanbeexpressedbymeansofnouns,pronouns,adjectivesorverbs.

4.Personification1)Nouns(Personificationbymeansofnouns)(1)Spring,thesweetspring,istheyear’spleasantking.(2)Hecouldevenhearthewhisperofleaves.

4.Personification2)Pronouns(Personificationbymeansofpronouns)(1)Englandhasdonewhatshepromisedtodo.(2)Deathwillcomewhenheisleastexpected.

4.Personification3)Adjectives(Personificationbymeansofadjectives)(1)Unfriendlylamplighthidunderitsshape.(2)ThehungryflamestearupthebuildingsfasterthananythingI’veseen.饥饿的火焰以我见过的最快的速度烧毁房屋。

4.Personification(3)Ireallylikethatblushingrose.(含羞的玫瑰)(4)Theysawasmilingvalleyinautumn.(5)Thehouseswerecold,closedandunfriendly.

4.Personification4)Verbs(Personificationbymeansofverbs)(1)Thewindwhistledthroughthetrees.(2)Smartriddle:Whatdidonemountainsaytotheother?Let’smeetinthevalley.

4.Personification(3)Bitternessfedonthemanwhomadetheworldlaugh.

4.Personification(4)Howsoonhathtime,thesubtlethiefofyouth,stolenonhiswingmythreeandtwentiethyear.(Milton)时间,这个盗窃青春的小偷,盗窃了我二十又三年,飞走了。

HereisafunnyriddleinwhichpersonificationisusedIdon’thaveamouth,butIcanblow;Idon’thavelegs,butIcanmove.WhenIshoutloudly,thingsaretrembling;whenIstandstill,I’mnothing.WhatamI?---wind

HereisafunnyriddleinwhichpersonificationisusedIhavehandsandnolegs,butIcanwalk.Ihavefaceandnomouth,butI

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