Project Locomotive running departmentLocomotive inspection cognition and training 项目四 机车走行部 机车检查认知及训练.pptx

Project4LocomotiverunningdepartmentLocomotiveinspectioncognitionandtrainingStructuralcognitionandinspectionofhigh-speedtrainKeynotespeaker:GaoWei高速列车构造认知与检查主讲人：高伟项目四机车走行部机车检查认知及训练

Basicknowledgeoflocomotiveinspection123Inlocomotiveoperation,duetovariousreasons,somepartswillappearwear,damageandotherphenomena,resultinginaccidents,directlyaffectthelifeofthelocomotiveanddrivingsafety.Therefore,theconductorshouldcheckthelocomotivebefore,afterandduringtheoperation,findthebadplaceearly,andrepairitintimetoensurethesafetyoftransportation.Inprinciple,theorderoflocalinspectionisfromtoptobottomandfrominsidetooutside.Tocheckacomponentasapoint,fromlefttoright,andthenfromrighttoleftintoaline.Whencheckingthelocomotive,usethehand,eye,bodyandfootworkfreely,withcorrectposture,propermethod,accordingtotheprescribedsequenceandsteps,accuratelyjudgeandanalyzethecauseoffailureandfindthefaultplace.Locomotiveinspectionisdividedintohammerinspectionmethod,handinspectionmethod,visualinspectionmethod,measurementmethodandtestingmethod.Purposeoflocomotiveinspection机车检查的目的机车检查的基本知识机车运行中，由于种种原因，一些部件会出现磨耗、破损等现象，以致造成事故，直接影响机车的寿命和行车安全。因此，乘务员在出勤前、退勤后及运行途中要对机车进行检查，早期发现不良处所，及时加以整修，确保运输安全。局部检查顺序原则上为先上后下，由里向外进行。以检查的某个部件为“点”，由左向右，再由右向左连成“线”。在检查机车时手、眼、身、步法运用自如，以正确的姿势，适当的方法，按规定的顺序、步骤进行，准确地判断分析故障原因和查找故障处所。机车检查分为锤检法、手检法、目视检查法、测量法和测试法五种。

一Locomotiverearendinspection二InspectiononrightsideoflocomotiveCONTENTS目录机车后端部检查机车右侧检查

PARTONELocomotiverearendinspection机车后端部检查

Locomotiverearendinspection(1)Pullthehooklevertochecktheopeningandclosingofthecoupler.Hookliftingrodsupportisfirmlyinstalled,hookliftingrodwithoutdeformation,resistance;Thecoupleropensandclosesflexibly,locksandclosesreliably.(2)Appearanceinspectionofcouplerandhookhead.Hookhead,hooktonguewithoutcrack,cotterpiningood