Project Locomotive running departmentRecognition of suspension device and motor suspension device 项目四 机车走行部.pptx

RecognitionofsuspensiondeviceandmotorsuspensiondeviceProject4LocomotiverunningdepartmentStructuralcognitionandinspectionofhigh-speedtrainKeynotespeaker:GaoWei项目四机车走行部悬挂装置及电机悬挂装置认知高速列车构造认知与检查主讲人：高伟

Thesuspensiondevice,alsoknownasthespringdevice,comprisesanelasticelementandashockabsorber.Thedynamicperformanceoflocomotiveiscloselyrelatedtothestructureandparameterselectionofsuspensiondevice.Asuspensiondevice,twosuspensiondevice一、bogie-suspensiondevice转向架—悬挂装置Recognitionofsuspensiondeviceandmotorsuspensiondevice悬挂装置及电机悬挂装置认知悬挂装置也称弹簧装置，包括弹性元件及减振器。机车动力性能的好坏，与悬挂装置的结构形式及参数选择密切相关。一系悬挂装置、二系悬挂装置

Thelocomotiveadoptstwosuspensiondevices,onesuspensionisarrangedbetweenthelocomotivebogieframeandaxlebox;Thetwo-seriessuspensionisarrangedbetweenthebodyunderframeandthebogieframe.Weoftencalltheweightabovesuspensionsprungweight;Aseriesofsuspendedweight,knownassprungweightordeadweight,includingaxlebox,wheelweight(shaftsuspensionmotorsuspensionbogiealsoincludespartofthemotorweight).1,2-adjustspringgasket;3-dampingpad;4-Anti-snakeshockabsorber;5-Connectingseatcomposition;6-highroundspring;7,8--adjustgasket;9--VerticalshockabsorberRecognitionofsuspensiondeviceandmotorsuspensiondevice悬挂装置及电机悬挂装置认知一、bogie-suspensiondevice转向架—悬挂装置1，2—调整弹簧垫片；3—减振垫；4—抗蛇形减振器；5—连接座组成；6—高圆弹簧；7，8—调整垫片；9—垂向减振器机车采用两系悬挂装置，一系悬挂，设置在机车转向架构架与轴箱之间；二系悬挂，设置在车体底架与转向架构架之间。我们常常把一系悬挂以上的重量，称为“簧上重量”；一系悬挂以下的重量，称为“簧下重量”或称为“死重量”，包括轴箱、轮对的重量（轴悬式电机悬挂转向架还包括部分电机重量）。

二、bogie-motorsuspensiondevice转向架—电机悬挂装置Thewaytractionmotorsaremountedonlocomotivesiscalledmotorsuspension.Themotoradoptssuspensionmodeinordertoreducethedamageofmotorandcircuitbyactionforce.Thesuspensionmodeoftractionmotorcanberoughlydividedintoshaftsuspension,framesuspensionandbodysuspension.Shaftsuspension,alsoknownassemi-suspension,canbedivided