复杂山地风场机组选型优化案例分析.pdfVIP

第52卷云南电力技术Vol.52No.4

2024年8月YUNNANELECTRICPOWERAug.2024

复杂山地风场机组选型优化案例分析

冯兰杰，何永生，夏廷锁，杨杰

（中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司，云南昆明650000）

摘要：山地风场地形起伏往往较大，导致场内风资源高低不一。针对复杂山区地形风场，若全场采用单一的风电机组

机型，不利于充分利用资源禀赋、提高项目的投资收益。在摸清资源分布的前提下，对于低风速区域，采用单位千瓦

扫风面积较大、捕风能力更强的风电机组，以提高利用小时；对于高风速区域，采用单机容量较大、发电能力更强的

风电机组，适当降低利用小时，但可提高风场的装机规模，提高风资源的利用程度。通过精细化模拟资源，差异化选

择风电机组，多方案组合，技术、经济多因素比较，以达到投资收益最大化的目的。

关键词：复杂山地；机型选择；精细化模拟；差异化设计；多因素比较

StudyonWindTurbineOptimizationforComplexMountainWindFarms

FengLanjie,HeYongsheng,XiaTingsuo,YangJie

（KunmingEngineeringCorporationLimited,Kunming650000,Yunnan,China）

Abstract:Mountainouswindfarmsoftenhavelargetopographicupsanddowns,resultingindifferentlevelsofwindresources

withinthefield.Forcomplexmountainousterrainwindfarms,ifthewholefieldadoptsauniformwindturbinemodel,itisnot

conducivetofullyutilizetheresourceendowmentandimprovetheproject’s investment returns. By figuring out the distribution of

resources,forlowwindspeedareas,theuseofWTGswithlargerunitkWwindsweptareaandstrongerwindcatchingcapacityis

usedtoimprovetheutilizationhours;forhighwindspeedareas,theuseofWTGswithlargersingleunitcapacityandstrongerpower

generationcapacityappropriatelyreducestheutilizationhours,butitimprovestheinstalledscaleofthewindfarmandincreasesthe

degree of utilization of the wind resources. Through the refined simulation of resource distribution, differentiated selection of WTGs,

multi-schemecombinations,andtechnicalandeconomicmulti-factorcomparisons,inordertoachievethepurposeofmaximizing

investmentreturns.

Keywords:complex mountains; model selection; refined simulation; differentiated design; multi-facto