马丁伯恩martin j osborne在游戏理论介绍章节中练习解决方案草案an introduction to game theory习题答案sols02nash.pdfVIP

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2NashEquilibrium

14.1Workingonajointproject

ThegameinFigure3.1modelsthissituation(asdoesanyothergamewiththe

sameplayersandactionsinwhichtheorderingofthepayoffsisthesameasthe

orderinginFigure3.1).

WorkhardGoofoff

Workhard3,30,2

Goofoff2,01,1

Figure3.1Workingonajointproject(alternativeversion).

16.1Hermaphroditicfish

AstrategicgamethatmodelsthesituationisshowninFigure3.2.

EitherrolePreferredrole

Eitherrole1(H+L),1(H+L)L,H

22

PreferredroleH,LS,S

Figure3.2Amodelofencountersbetweenpairsofhermaphroditicfishwhosepreferredrolesdiffer.

InorderforthisgametodifferfromthePrisoner’sDilemmaonlyinthenamesof

theplayers’actions,ther