新概念英语第一册Lesson143-144（被动语态二）课件.pptx

;NewWordsTime;surround [s?raund] v.包围

wood [wud] n.树林

beautyspot [bju:ti-sp?t] 风景点

hundred [h?ndrid] n.百

city [siti] n.城市

through [θru:] prep.穿过

visitor [vizit?] n.参观者，游客，来访者

tidy [taidi] adj.整齐的

litter [lit?] n.杂乱的东西

litterbasket 废物筐

;place [pleis] v.放

throw [θr?u] v.扔，抛

rubbish [r?bi?] n.垃圾

count [kaunt] v.数，点

cover [k?v?] v.覆盖

piece [pi:s] n.碎片

tyre [tai?] n.轮胎

rusty [r?sti] adj.生锈的

among [?m??] prep.在…之间

prosecute [pr?sikju:t] v.依法处置;GrammarTime;主动语态变被动语态;主动语态变被动语态的步骤：;被动语态的时态：

只改变be的形式,

过去分词部分都不变,

疑问句和否定句的变化也是如此.;1)一般现在时的被动语态：be(is/am/are)+done;4）现在进行时的被动语态：is/am/are+being+done;;Exercise1;Exercise2;TextTime;Iliveinaveryoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.Itisafamousbeautyspot.OnSundays,hundredsofpeoplecomefromthecitytoseeourtownandtowalkthroughthewoods.Visitorshavebeenaskedtokeepthewoodscleanandtidy.Litter-basketshavebeenplacedunderthetrees,butpeoplestillthrowtheirrubbisheverywhere.;LastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.WhatIsawmademeverysad.Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.Thelitter-basketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigarette-ends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.AmongtherubbishIfoundasignwhichsaid:”Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted.”!;1.onSundays

2.hundredsofpeople

3.walkthroughthewoods

4.keepthewoodscleanandtidy

5.throwrubbisheverywhere

6.Ifindasignwhichsaid…

7.besurroundedbybeautifulwoods

8.goforawalk

9.becoveredby;