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摘要
关键词:中华绒螯蟹,二尖梅奇酵母,菌核曲霉,拮抗,生防应用
II
Abstract
Abstract
ThemilkydiseaseofChinesemittencrab(Eriocheirsinensis)causedbyinfectionwith
MetschnikowiabicuspidataisthemostseriousdiseaseinthecultivationofChinesemittencrabs
innorthernregions,andthereiscurrentlynoeffectivepreventionandcontrolmethodforthis
disease.Therefore,itisurgenttofindaneffectivepreventionandcontrolmeasuretocontrol
milkydisease.Thestudyscreenedastrain2JHP001withhighantagonisticactivityagainstM.
bicuspidata,andevaluatedtheantagonisticeffectsof2JHP001ontheremovefungal
fermentationbrothandbacteriallysate.Theeffectsofdifferentphysicalandchemicalfactorson
theantagonisticactivityofthestrainwereevaluated.Themaincomponentsof2JHP001ethyl
acetateextractwereanalyzedandcharacterized.Theclinicaltherapeuticeffectof2JHP001ethyl
acetateextractonmilkydiseaseofE.sinensiswasstudied.Thespecificresearchcontentsare
asfollows:
(1)ScreeningandidentificationofantagonisticbacteriaagainstM.bicuspidata
Inthisstudy,astrain2JHP001withhighantagonisticactivityagainstM.bicuspidatawas
screenedfromthesoilthataroundtheChinesemittencrabfarm,andthediameterofthe
inhibitionzonewas≥30mm.2JHP001wasidentifiedbymorphology,thecolonydiameterwas
45-54mm,thetexturewasvelvety,thecolorwaslightyellow,thesporulationstructurewas
double-layer,theconidiaweresphericalornearlyspherical,andthediameterwasabout2.5μm.
Afterphysiologicalandbiochemicalanalysis,thestraingrowsmostvigorouslyat30℃andpH
6,andissensitivetotheantifungaldrugnystatin;after18S,26S,andITSrDNAidentification,
strain2JHP001showedthe
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