写作知识与技巧.pptVIP

1．“启”。按顺序：First,Firstly,Firstofall,Atfirst,Inthefirstplace,Inthebeginning,Tobeginwith,Tostartwith,Foronething,Ontheonehand当前：Now,Atpresent,recently,lately,一般而言：Ingeneral,generallyspeaking,asamatteroffact2．“承”。按顺序：second,secondly,besidethis,inaddition,furthermore,moreover,whatismore,举例子：forexample/instance,asanexample,asanotherexample;namely,换言之：inotherwords,inparticular,扩展：afterthat,afterwards,fromnowon,similarly,meanwhile,atthesametime,3．“转”。转折：but,yet,however,nevertheless,though,although,despite,inspiteof,onthecontrary,unlike,ontheotherhand,4．“合”。结尾:Inconclusion;Inshort;Insummary;Therefore;Thus;Tosumup;Toconclude;consequently,Tosummarize;Briefly;Aboveall;Asaresult;atlast;eventually;accordingly;结构：常用的“启、承、转、合”表达方法认为：assume/argue/hold/claim/suggest/declare/say/believe/insist/maintain/supposethatinmyopinion/inmyview/inmypointofview/asfarasIknow/asfarasI’mconcerned/asforme重要的：important/significant/beofgreatvalue/beofgreatsignificance/beofgreatuse很多：many,amultitudeof,anarmyof,anoceanof,Agreat/large/huge/considerable/significant/noticeablenumber/amount/quantity/portionof越来越多moreandmore/agrowingnumberof/anincreasingnumberof/ontherise大多的：the(vast/overwhelming)majorityof人：people-----folks,individuals,characters支持/反对者：followers/objectors,beinfavoroftheideathat

语言：1.词汇替换2.插入语Apparently，evidently，however,surely,indeed,briefly,fortunately,amazingly，undoubtedlymostimportantofall,evenworse,strangeenough,afterall,toone’ssurprise,tobeexact,roughlyspeaking,inotherwords,asamatteroffact,3.具体化generous,humorous,interesting,smart,gentle,warmhearted,hospitablegood：favorable,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,perfect,etc.bad：unfavorable,harmful,adverse,poisonous,etc.大学英语四级考试

写作知识与技巧