复旦教材-定语从句.pptVIP

定语从句

Attributiveclause

定语从句You’rethepersonwhodeeplyshockedme.

You’rethepersonwhodeeplyshockedme.先行词可以不只是一个词，还可以是一个短语、一个完整的句子。Ilikewatchingsoapoperas,whichismyfavoritehobby.Shewasalwayslateforappointments,whichannoyedmostofherfriends.先行词

关系词01You’rethepersonwhodeeplyshockedme.02关系代词（which,that,who,whom,whose）03关系副词(when,where,why)04准关系代词(as,than,etc)05g.TheboywhoisreadingisTom.关系代词先行词先行词Hospitalisaplacewhereadoctorworks.关系副词0506

先行词和关系词的关系1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.3.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.4.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.themachine=thattheboy=whotheboy’s=whoseintheschool=where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词

关系代词who/whom/whose/which/thatⅰ.who/whom的用法先行词指人Thiswomanisafamousactressandsheisalsoasinger.Thiswomanisafamousactresswhoisalsoasinger.

Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofwhomIhadevermetbefore.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,neitherofwhomwantedtobuyit.2.who/whom的区别

ⅱ.whose的用法：Manychildren，whoseparentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.

ⅲ.which的用法：1.先行词指物Wearestudyinggrammar.Itcontainsattributiveclauses.Wearestudyinggrammarwhichcontainsattributiveclauses.2.which可以指代a.单个名词Loveisamagicwhichcanmakepeoplelovely.

b.单个短语Thenewlybuiltcafe,thewallsofwhicharepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,whichisnamedafterhisgrandfather.010302

Heisill,inspiteofwhichhekeepsonstudying.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.c.整个句子

ⅳ.that的用法：ⅳ.that的用法：1.先行词可指人可指物2.that不用在非限制性定语从句中3.that不能前接介词Theworldthatweliveinismadeupofmatter.4.最好用that的情况A.先行词既有人又有物时Thewr