易错点12：阅读理解 （易错点突破 易错训练）-备战2025年中考英语考试易错题（天津专用）（原卷版）.docx

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易错点12阅读理解题型

第一部分易错点通关

1.细节题定位错误

问题：未准确找到题干关键词在原文的同义替换。

例：题干问“Howtosaveenergy?”，原文为“waystoreducepoweruse”。

2.主旨题以偏概全

问题：错选某段细节而非全文中心。

例：文章讨论“塑料污染的危害与解决措施”，主旨题误选“塑料的使用场景”。

3.推断题过度联想

问题：脱离原文依据，主观猜测答案。

例：原文“Tomforgothishomework”，推断“Tomisacarelessstudent”（需结合更多证据）。

4.词义猜测题脱离上下文

问题：仅依赖词汇本义，忽略语境线索。

例：原文“Theprojectwasafiasco”，通过后文“failedcompletely”猜测“fiasco”意为“失败”。

近两年考情分析（基于2023、2024年天津中考）

1.真题示例：

2023年天津市中考英语阅读理解题型真题

Inthemorning,DanielandPeterfinishedtheirbreakfastquickly.Theyputontheirschooluniforms(校服),tooktheirschoolbagsandwalkedquicklytothebusstop.Theyhadtowaitfortheirschoolbusasusual.Theywaitedforhalfanhourbutthebusdidn’tcome.Thetwobrotherswerestartingtogetworried.Theydidnotwanttobelateforschool.

Justthen,Daniel’sclassmate,Ben,camewithafootballonhisbike.TheyweresurprisedtoseethatBenwasn’tinhisschooluniform.

Benstoppedinfrontofthetwobrothersandasked,“Whereareyougoing?”

“Toschool,”repliedPeterquickly.

“Whyaren’tyoureadyforschool,Ben?”Danielasked.

“Haveyouforgottenthattodayisaschoolholiday?”laughedBen.“Wehavenolessonstoday!”

WhenDanielandPetertoldtheirmotheraboutit,theyalllaughed.Atlast,thebrothersjoinedBeninplayingfootballinthefieldnearby.

Whataspecialmorning!

26．Whendidthestoryhappen?

A．Inthemorning. B．Atnoon. C．Intheafternoon. D．Intheevening.

27．HowdidDanielandPeterfeelwhentheirschoolbusdidn’tcome?

A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Lonely. D．Worried.

28．Whywerethetwobrotherssurprised?

A．Benwasafootballfan. B．Benwasn’tinhisschooluniform.

C．Benhadabicycle. D．Benwasleavingschool.

29．Thebusdidn’tcomebecause________.

A．theweatherwasbad B．thedriverwassick

C．itwasaschoolholiday D．therewassomethingwrongwithit

30．Whatdidthetwobrothersdoatlast?

A．Theywent