名词性从句小结.pptVIP

表语从句，句子作表语宾语从句，句子作宾语主语从句，句子作主语同位语从句，句子作同位语定义：句子在主句中充当名词使用叫名词性从句。名词性从句：名词性从句小结一：主语从句必须有引导词引导词:that:不做任何成分、不省略；(2)what:在从句中作主语或宾语疑问词：从汉语中能译出who,whenwhere,why,how,whether等“是否”只能用whether,而不用if谓语动词用单数。Thatshewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.01Whatweneedismoretime.02Whowillgoisnotimportant.03Whetherhewillcomeornotisclearnow.04Whenthemeetingwillbeginhasnotbeendecided.05Itis+n./adj./-ed+that从句：it形式主语，that从句是真正的主语Itisapitythatyoumissedthefilm.Itisclearthattheybadlyneedhelp.ItisnecessarythatastudentshouldlearnEnglishwell.Itiswell-knownthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Itisorderedthatweshouldstartatonce.壹贰宾语从句（句子作宾语）01引导词同主语、表语但不太严格。引导词that可省略但带有两个以上的宾语从句时,后面的that不省。Whether\if均可用，但有ornot或介词后会引起歧义时只用whether。02Ihopethatyouwillhaveabrightfuture.01Idon’tknowwhethershewillcomehometomorrow.02Wedon’tknowwhetherornotIraqwillbeindependentoneday.03Hesaid(that)hehadfinishedreadingthisnovelandthathewouldborrowanotherone.04表语从句（句子作表语）引导词常用that,不做句子成分，但不能省略。也可以用how,when,where,why,what来引导ThefactisthatIhavelostmykey.01Whatdelighteduswasthatwehadsucceededinsolvingtheproblem.02Thetroubleiswherewecangetthethingsweneed.03Thequestionishowhedidit.04同位语从句（句子作同位语）由that引导，不做成分，但不能省略。也可以由what,how,when,which,why,who,where等引导。Thefactthathishealthisfallingisnottrue.Ihavenoideahowtheywereabletogetitdoneinsuchashorttime.Thequestionwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.同位语从句和定语从句的区别：that引导同位语从句时不做句子成分，不能省略，但引导定语从句时做主语或宾语，做宾语时可省。which引导同位语从句时翻译成“哪一个”，但引导定语从句时在句中做主语或宾语，没有“哪一个”的意思。Thenews(that)hetoldmeisnottrue.01Thenewsthathewouldcomeisnottrue.0201关联词that和what的用法比较：03that在名词性从句中不做句子成分，而what在名词性从句中做主语或宾语。02that可以引导名词性从句，也可引导定语从句，而what不能引导定语从句。whoever,whatever引导的名词性从句Whoeverwantsaticketforthefilmmayhaveone.Wh