2025届高三英语一轮复习之定语从句课件.pptx

主从复合句定语从句attributiveclause

定语PartOne

Sheisabeautiful?girl.Amyisawoman?teacher.Thegirlin?pink?ismysister.Ihavesomethingtosay.?China?isadeveloping?country.Thereisaladywhowantstoseeyou.修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。

定语从句PartTwo2

定语从句陈述句语序c定语从句是用从句作定语修饰名词、代词等。概念Thereisaladywhowantstoseeyou.Sheisabeautifulgirl.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰lady,叫做定语从句

8定语从句陈述句语序6先行词关系词Thereisaladywhowantstoseeyou.关系代词关系副词who,whom,whose,which,that,aswhere,when,why

定语从句引导定语从句；在从句中代替先行词；在定语从句中充当一定的成分。关系词通常有三个作用Thereisaladywhowantstoseeyou.

关系词所修饰的先行词在从句中所作的成分关系代词that人/物主语、宾语、表语which物/事主语、宾语who人主语、宾语whom人宾语whose人/物定语as人/物主语、宾语、表语关系副词when时间名词时间状语where地点名词地点状语why原因名词（reason）原因状语

关系代词具体用法PartThree3

定语从句—that陈述句语序先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。Thisisthegirlthatyouarelookingfor.Thisisabeautifulskirtthatischeap.

定语从句—which陈述句语序先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语。Marypeoplelikesmusicwhichisquietandgentle.Thefilmwhichwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.

定语从句—who/whom陈述句语序先行词是人，who的先行词在从句中作主语或宾语，whom的先行词只在从句中作宾语。Herecomesthemanwhowantstoseeyou.Thisistheboywho/whomyouwantstofind.

定语从句—whose陈述句语序先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。后面有名词，表示“……的”。Thisisthegirlwhoseparentsareverybusy.Idlikearoomwhosewindowsarebig.

试一试：（1）Ireadareportabouthisnewbook_________willsoonbepublished.（2）Doyouknowtheprofessor________isfromGreece?（3）Mr.Greenistheperson_______________Ilikealot.（4）Thehouse_______roofisredismine.（5）ImetMr.Smith,_________daughterisanurse.that/whichthat/whothat/whowhosewhose

关系代词注意事项1：陈述句语序Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.只能用that不用which的情况：先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时(或本身是先行词)everything,something,nothing,anything指物的不定代词作先行词时

关系代词注意事项1：Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.只能用that不用which的情况先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时Thisisthesamestorythatmymothertoldme.

关系代词注意事项1：陈述句语序只能用that不用which的情况：Tomisthecleveres