译林版六年级英语下册6B语法知识整理 .pdf

小学英语6B语法知识整理

一、一般过去时

㈠一般过去时定义

一般过去时主要表示过去的动作或状态，在句子中由主语+动词的过去式来表达。

㈡一般过去式关键词

justnow(刚才)，amomentago(片刻之前)，……ago(……之前)，yesterday(昨天)，last……(上……)，theday

beforeyesterday(前天)

㈢规则动词过去式变化规则

规则动词过去式的变化规则例词

work—worked

一般+ed.

play—played

live—lived

哑e结尾+d.

dance—danced

study-studied

辅y结尾，y变i+ed.

try—tried

stop—stopped,

重读辅元辅，双写尾字母+ed.

plan—planned

㈣常见不规则动词

go—wentdo—didcan—could

have/has—hadrun—rantake—took

get—gottell—toldsee—saw

fly—flewdraw—drewthrow—threw

say—saidare—weream/is—was

bring—broughtbuy—boughtcatch—caught

sit—satswim—swamdrink—drank

give—gavesing—sangbegin—began

eat—atecome—camebecome-became

wake—wokefeel—feltmeet—met

read—readlet—letput—put

fit—fitcut—cutlose—lost

find—foundhold—heldthink—thought

write—wrotegrow—grewknow