同义句转换专项练习50题.docxVIP

同义句转换专项练习50题

选择题

1.Thegirlistooyoungtogotoschool.

A.Thegirlisntoldenoughtogotoschool.

B.Thegirlissoyoungthatshecangotoschool.

C.Thegirlisenougholdtogotoschool.

答案：A。“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，A选项“isntoldenoughto”意思是“不够大去做某事”，与原句同义；B选项“so...that”引导结果状语从句，这里“thatshecangotoschool”与原句语义不符；C选项“enough”修饰形容词应放在形容词后面，表述错误。

2.Hespenttwohoursdoinghishomework.

A.Ittookhimtwohourstodohishomework.

B.Hepaidtwohoursforhishomework.

C.Hecosttwohoursonhishomework.

答案：A。“spendtime(in)doingsth.”可以转换为“Ittakessb.timetodosth.”；B选项“pay...for”通常用于支付金钱，不能用于支付时间；C选项“cost”的主语通常是物，不是人。

3.Shealwaysgoestoschoolonfoot.

A.Shealwayswalkstoschool.

B.Shealwaysridestoschool.

C.Shealwaysdrivestoschool.

答案：A。“goto...onfoot”意思是“步行去……”，等同于“walkto...”；B选项“ridestoschool”是“骑车去学校”；C选项“drivestoschool”是“开车去学校”。

4.Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.

A.Myfatherboughtanewbikeforme.

B.Myfatherboughtanewbiketome.

C.Myfatherboughtanewbikeofme.

答案：A。“buysb.sth.”可以转换为“buysth.forsb.”；B选项“buy...to”表述错误；C选项“buy...of”表述错误。

5.Idontlikethisbook.Hedoesntlikeit,either.

A.NeitherInorhelikesthisbook.

B.BothIandhelikethisbook.

C.EitherIorhelikesthisbook.

答案：A。“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”，谓语动词遵循就近原则；B选项“both...and...”表示“两者都”，与原句语义不符；C选项“either...or...”表示“要么……要么……”，与原句语义不符。

填空题

1.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.→Heoftenhelpsme______myEnglish.

答案：learn。“helpsb.withsth.”可以转换为“helpsb.(to)dosth.”，这里用“learn”符合语境。

2.Sheisgoodatsinging.→She____________insinging.

答案：doeswell。“begoodat”和“dowellin”都表示“擅长……”，主语是第三人称单数，所以用“does”。

3.Theboxisveryheavy.Icantcarryit.→Theboxis______heavyforme______carry.

答案：too;to。“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合原句语义。

4.Tomborrowedabookfromthelibraryyesterday.→Thelibrary______abook______Tomyesterday.

答案：lent;to。“borrow...from...”表示“从……借……”，“lend...to...”