全国硕士研究生入学统考2015-2016年英语二真题及详解.docxVIP

全国硕士研究生入学统英语二真题及详解全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二真题及详解如下：

一、完形填空

Passage1：

Inthedigitalage,weresurroundedbyinformation,anditfeelsimpossibletogetawayfromit.Ouremailinboxesarealwaysfull,oursocialmediafeedsareconstantlyrefreshing,andourphonesareconstantlybuzzingwithnotifications.Thisconstantexposuretoinformationcanbeoverwhelmingandcanleadtostressandanxiety.Onewaytocombatthisistopracticeinformationdieting,whichistheideaoflimitingtheamountofinformationweconsume.

21.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Informationdietingisessentialinthedigitalage.

B.Peopleareoverwhelmedbyinformationinthedigitalage.

C.Socialmediaandphonesaremajorsourcesofstress.

D.Limitinginformationconsumptioncanreducestress.

答案：B

解析：第一段主要讲述了在数字时代，人们被信息所包围，感到无法逃离。这种持续的信息暴露可能导致压力和焦虑。因此，选项B正确。

22.Whatdoesinformationdietingrefertointhepassage?

A.Eatinglessfoodtoloseweight.

B.Reducingtheamountofinformationweconsume.

C.Spendinglesstimeonsocialmedia.

D.Avoidingallformsofdigitalcommunication.

答案：B

解析：文章提到了“informationdieting”，即限制我们消费的信息量，这是一种应对信息过载的方法。因此，选项B正确。

二、阅读理解

Passage1：

TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,ithasalsobroughtaboutanewsetofchallenges,includingonlineprivacyandsecurity.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,itiscrucialtounderstandtherisksandtakestepstoprotectoneself.

36.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.TodiscussthebenefitsoftheInternet.

B.Toexplaintheimportanceofonlineprivacyandsecurity.

C.ToprovidetipsonhowtousetheInternetsafely.

D.TocomparetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet.

答案：B

解析：文章主要讨论了互联网带来的挑战，特别是在线隐私和安全问题。因此，选项B正确。

37.Accordingtothepassage,whyisitimportanttoprotectonlineprivacyandsecurity?

A.Toavoididentitytheft.

B.Toensurethe