2024年中考英语阅读选择模拟题汇编（含参考答案）.pdfVIP

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Scientistshavelongpredictedthatwarmertemperaturescausedbyclimate气（候）changewillhave

thebiggestinfluenceontheworldspoorestpeopleNewresearchnowsuggeststhathasalready

happenedoverthepastyears

AstudycomingoutintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencefoundthatinmost

poorcountries,highertemperaturesaremorethan90%likelytohaveresultedinafallineconomic

output经（济产量），comparedtoaworldwithoutglobal全（球的）warmingTheinfluencehasbeenless

biginrichercountries-withsomeevenbenefiting获（益）fromhighertemperatures

We*renotsayingthatglobalwarmingcreatedinequality不（公平）saysNoahSDiffenbaugh,

thewriterofthestudyandaprofessoratStanfordUniversitywhostudiesclimatechangeButglobal

warminghassloweddowntheimprovementThepoorestcountriesarefacingtheworstinfluenceof

risingtemperatures-forwhichtheyareleastresponsible,headds

ThenewstudybuildsonpastresearchA2015studyinthejournalNaturepredictedthatthe

averageincome平（均4攵入））inthepoorestcountrieswillbe25%lowerby2100comparedtoaworld

withoutwarming,whilesomeoftherichestcountries-liketheUSA-couldexperienceanincreasein

incomeAndareportfromIPCC,theUNsclimatesciencebody,showedthatifglobaltemperatures

risemorethan15℃bytheendofthecentury,poorcountrieswilllikelyfaceveryseriouschallenges,

includingthedisappearanceofwholecommunitiesandmillionsofearlydeathsTheywillsufferthe

most,astheyarealready,saidMaryRobinson,whousedtobeaUNSpecialEnvoyonClimate

ChangeandapresidentofIreland

Theinfluenceisgreaterelsewhere,especiallyinSub-Saharan,AfricancountriesincludingSudan,

BurkinaFasoandNiger,whereclimatechangehasdriventheaverageincomemorethan