定语从句考点归纳.ppt

定语从句考点归纳A：whichB：thatC：whatD：when1.ThelettleIreceivedwasfrommyfather.01Iworkforacompanysellscars.A:whichB:whereC:whatD:who2.-Tom，wheredoyouwork？02复习检测（1）我们都知道，在定语从句中，一般情况下，that和which都可以互换，但是在有些句子中却不行考点一引导词which和that使用1.只能用which的情况Ilikethatshegaveme.Ihavelostthepen，Ilikeverymuch.Thisisthehotelinyouwillstay当先行词本身为that时在非限制性定从中，不能用that关系词前有介词2.只能用that的情况Allwehavetodoistopracticeeveryday.ThefirstlessonIlearnedneverbeforgotten.当先行词是不定代词all，something，anything，fewlittle，much等时，只能用that。当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高及所修饰时，只能用thatIhavereadallthebooksyougaveme.heistheonlypersonIwanttotalkto.先行词被all，few，every，any，little，theonly，thesame，thevery等修饰时2.只能用that的情况01theytalkedthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool02先行词既有人又有物时2.只能用that的情况考点二关系代词who，whom，whose的选用who和whom的区别Where’sthegirlwhosellsthetickets?卖票的女孩在哪里？Theauthorwhomyoucriticizedinyourviewhaswrittenaletterinreply.你在评论中批评的那个作者已写了一封回信。who为主格，whom为宾格考点二关系代词who，whom，whose的选用who和whom的区别Theman(that,who,whom)youmetjustnowiscalledJim.whom作宾格时，可以用that和who来代替，也可以省略考点二关系代词who，whom，whose的选用但有以下情况值得注意1.who和whom的区别Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofwhomIhadevermetbefore.1.直接跟在介词后面作宾语时，只能用whom，而且不能省略：ThisisJack,who[whom]youhaven’tmetbefore.2.引导非限制性定语从句且作宾语时，who和whom均可用但以用whom为佳，此时也不能省略：考点二关系代词who，whom，whose的选用2.whose的使用whose表示所属关系，翻译为“谁的”，可以指人，也可指物ItwasanislandwhosenameIhaveforgotten.Youaretheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento.考点二关系代词who，whom，whose的选用2.whose的使用引导定语从句的“whose+名词”，有时可换成其他结构，注意词序的变化。比较：破了窗户的那座房子是空的。Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty.Thehousethewindowsofwhicharebrokenisempty.Thehouseofwhichthewindowsarebrokenisempty.Thehousewithbrokenwindowsisempty.引导限制性定语从句时，关系代词which可以与that互