2025届高考英语一轮复习练习22语法填空+阅读理解含解析.docxVIP

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练习22语法填空＋阅读理解

Ⅰ.语法填空

2024·浙江省绍兴市诊断性考试

说明文

212词

★★☆☆☆

Ifyoualwayshatecertainvegetables,youmaybemorethanapickyeater.Instead,youmightbea“super－taster”，aperson__1__bittergenes(苦味基因).Thosewhohavethe“bittergenes”are2.6timesmorelikelytoeat__2__(few)vegetablesthanothers,accordingtoanewstudy__3__(present)atanannualmeeting.

“Wedontgetthetasteoffoodequally，”saidprofessorDuffy,afoodtasteexpert.“Itcouldexplainsomeofthedifferencesinourfood__4__(prefer).”

Abouthalfofuscantastebitterandsweet,sowearenotespeciallysensitivetobitterfood.Another25%arecalled“non－tasters”，to__5__bitterfoodmightactuallybeabitsweeter.Therestofusare__6__(extreme)sensitivetothebitternessthatsome__7__(plant)developtokeepanimalsfromeatingthem.

Foodscientistsaretryingtodevelopwaysto__8__(reduce)thebitternessinvegetables,hopingthatwecankeepsuper－tastersfromrejectingvegetables.Infact,somevegetableswegrowtoday__9__(be)muchsweeterthanbefore.

Wemightalsotrytousevariouscookingmethods,eitherbyaddingsomefat,sweetness,strongflavorslikegarlic__10__roastingthem,toimprovethetasteofthevegetables.

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

2024·河北衡水中学联考

说明文

335词

★★★☆☆

Forthefirsttime,arathaswonaBritishaidgroupstopawardforanimalbravery.Theanimalisbeinghonoredforitsworksearchingoutunexplodedlandmines(地雷)inCambodia.

MagawawasborninTanzaniain2014,andhesalittlebiggerthannormalrats.Magawaandseveralotherratsarepartofthe“HeroRat”programrunbyagroupcalledAPOPO.Becausetheratsaresolight,thereslittledangerthattheywillcauseaccidentswhileworking.

FromayoungagehewastrainedtosniffoutTNT(炸药).Thetrainingnormallytakesaboutayear.Magawasmainjobistosniffoutakindofbomb,knownasalandminewhichishidden,usuallyunderground.InCambodia,whereMagawaworks,landmineswerecommonduringlongperiodsofcivilwar.Since1979,thesemineshavekilledorinjuredover64，000people.

Magawaistakenouttoaminefield,whichhecarefullygoesover,sectionbysection.Magawasmaster,Malen,guideshimcarefullyacrossthefieldonaleash(皮带).WhenMagawaf