银行校园招聘考试英语部分专项练习-同义词.doc

英语部分专项练习-同义词

在很多银行校园招聘考试中，英语部分会考察同义词的使用。其实有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分；语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分；文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。

1.路2.时代3.战斗4.牧师5.服装

6.哭7.美丽,漂亮8.拉,拖9.旋转10.生气,气愤

1.路

way:Whereverthereisroomforanobjecttoproceed,thereisaway.

road:Aroadisapreparedwayfortravelingwithhorsesorvehicles.

path:Awaysuitabletobetraveledonlybyfootpassengersorbyanimals.

route:Arouteisalineoftravel,andmaybeovermanyroads.

street:Astreetisinsomecentreofhabitation,asacitytownorvillage,whenitpassesbetweenhousesofdwellings.

avenue:Aavenueisalong,broadandimposing(壮严)orprincipalstreet.

2.时代(期)(时期)

period:Itindicatesanypassageoftime,greatorsmall./anextentoftimeofanylength.

(时代)time(s):Itreferstoaperiodinhistory.inancienttimes/inVictoriatime(新时代)

epoch:Itindicatesalongperiodoftimemarkedbyeventsordevelopmentofaparticularkind.

Thefirstflightintospacemarkedanewepochinthehistoryofmankind.

(纪元)era:Itreferstoaverylongperiodoftimemarkedbyaparticularfeatureinagreatneweraofworldrevolution

(时期)age:Itshowsaparticular/afairlydefiniteperiodinhistory.theBronzeAge,IronAge

3.战斗(打仗)

fight:Itisabodilystruggle(奋斗斗争)

struggle:Aneffortofanykindtoovercomedifficulty.

(战斗)battle:Afightbetweenarmedforces.

(战役)campaign:Aseriesofrelatedmilitaryoperationsinawar.

(战争)war:Aperiodoffightbetweencountriesorstateswhenweaponsareusedandmanypeoplearekilled.

(对抗)combat:Afight,conflict,controversy.

4.牧师(教士牧师)

priest:Aperson,esp.amanspeciallytrainedforvariousreligiousdutiesandceremonies,inthe

Christianchurch,esp.intheRomanCatholicchurch

(牧师)minister:Amemberofclergy,esp.Protestantchurches.

(牧师)clergy(pl):Theofficiallyappointedleaderofthereligiousactivities