2025--2025学年译林版选修六 unit 1 laughter is good for you grammar非谓语动词课件（共22张PPT）（含音频+视频）.pptVIP

unit1laughterisgoodforyouGrammar非谓语动词Non-predicateVerbs什么是非谓语动词？有哪些非谓语动词？非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词。非谓语不定式过去分词动词-ing形式todo非谓语动词的否定式_______________________not+非谓语动词donedoing非谓语动词有哪些不同的形式？非谓语动词一般式完成式一般式完成式done动词不定式动词-ing形式过去分词tobedonetohavebeendonebeingdonehavingbeendone主动形式被动形式todotohavedonedoinghavingdoneCase1:非谓语动词（doing/todo）做主语和宾语的注意点：1)Let’strytoworkoutaplan.It’snouse________(cry)overthespiltmilk.2)Asayinggoesthat“________(see)isbelieving.”3)Wefeelourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.itB.thisC.thatD.oneSumup:动词-ing形式(doing)和动词不定式(todo)都可以作主语,可用it作形式主语或形式宾语。cryingseeing1)Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars_____roadconditionneeds_____.A.that;tobeimprovedB.which;tobeimprovedC.where;improvingD.when;improving2)—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowIregret_____hisadvice!totakeB.taking C.nottotakeD.nottaking动词-ing形式(doing)和动词不定式(todo)都可以做宾语,有些动词只带doing做宾语,如appreciate,dislike,excuse,forgive,keep,resist,admit,practice,postpone,forbid,finish,enjoy,escape,mind,delay,risk,deny,advise,forbid,permit,suggest,allow,stand,avoid,imagine等；有些动词只带todo，如want(想要),wish,hope,manage,demand,promise,refuse,pretend,plan,offer,decide,agree,expect,help,dare,choose,fail,…等；有些动词则既可以带doing也可以带todo做宾语,如begin,start,like,continue等，意义区别不大；而forget,remember,mean,try,can’thelp等带doing和带todo做宾语则意义有很大区别Case2:非谓语动词（doing/todo/done）做定语的注意点：1)Thequestion__________(discuss)atthemeetingyesterdayisofquiteimportance.2)Thequestion_____________(discuss)atthemeetingnowisofquiteimportance.3)Thequestion______________(discuss)atthemeetingtomorrowisofquiteimportance.4)Whenhecamehome,hefoundhisoldfriendTomwaitingforhiminthe____