WeleUnitDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件-高中英语人教版2.pptx

WELCOMEUNITDiscoveringUsefulStructures

Knowaboutthe4typesofsentencestructures1234简单句并列句复合句并列复合句1234

Knowaboutthebasiccompositionofasentence！Part1

PDOOAC(subject)SV(object)(predicative)(adverbial)(directobject)I0(objectcomplement)(indirectobject)（同位语）appositive（定语）attribute主语状语宾语补足语直接宾语表语宾语间接宾语谓语Knowaboutthebasiccompositionofasentence

KnowaboutthetermsSVOPAC(subject)主语:句子说明的人或事物；(verb)谓语动词:说明主语的动作、状态和特征；(object)宾语:动作的对象或承受者；DO(directobject)IO(indirectobject)(objectcomplement)宾语补足语：说明宾语的身份和状态以补充其意义不足，使句子的意义完整。(adverbial)状语：说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等；(predicative)表语：连系动词后面的成分；

1.Janeisgoodatplayingthepiano.2.Shewentoutinahurry.3.Fourplusfouriseight.4.Toseeistobelieve.5.Smokingisbadforhealth.6.Whathehassaidistrue.动名词Discoverwhatmakeupthecompositionofasentence(subject)主语:句子说明的人或事物名词代词数词不定式句子

(verb)谓语动词:说明主语的动作、状态和特征Discoverwhatmakeupthecompositionofasentence简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成复合谓语：由情态动词或助动词+动词Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill?Helookedaftertwoorphans.HecanspeakEnglishwell.Shedoesn’tseemtolikedancing.see是及物动词look是不及物动词lookafter是动词短语谓语是canspeak谓语是doesn’tseem

Discoverwhatmakeupthecompositionofasentence1.Showyourpassport,please.2.Shedidntsayanything3.—Howmanydoyouwant?—Iwanttwo.4.Theysenttheinjuredtohospital.5.Theyaskedtoseemypassport.6.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.7.Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?名词代词数词不定式动名词名词化的形容词句子(object)宾语:动作的对象或承受者——及物动词或介词的宾语

Pleaseshowmeyourpassport.2.MothermadeMaryanewcoat.Discoverwhatmakeupthecompositionofasentence直接宾语(DO)和间接宾语(IO)的区别直接宾语表示动作的承受者，一般是物。间接宾语表示动作是对谁或为谁做的，一般是人。间接宾语直接宾语间接宾语直接宾语温馨提示：直接宾语和间接宾语不能按宾语离动词的远近来判别。

Discoverwhatmakeupthecompositionofasentence1.Iam?fine.2.Heisa?boy.3.Fiveplustwois?seven.4.Weare?here.5.Heisnot?at?home.6.Myhobbyis?reading.7.Ourdutyis?tomake?ourenvironmentbetter.形容词名词数词介词短语动名词副词不定式表语是句子中的不完整的谓语，须和系动词