Unit 4 Space Exploration Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.pptxVIP

Unit4

SpaceExplorationDiscoveringUsefulStructures???

Bytheendofthisperiod,youwillbeableto…1.identifyandanalyzetheusageofinfinitivesasadverbialsandattributes;2.mastertheusageofinfinitivesasadverbialsandattributesthroughself-studyandpractice.3.useinfinitivestodescribespacefactsandeffortstoexplorespace.LearningObjectives

Lookatthefollowingsentencesandfocusontheitalicisedinfinitives.Inpairs,discusstheirfunctionsandmeanings.1.Scientistsworkhardtofindanswers.2.Theymakevehiclestocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.3.However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.4.YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.5.America’sNASAspaceagencylaunchedVoyager1on5September1977tostudydeepspace.6.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.目的状语目的状语定语定语目的状语定语Lead-in

主动语态被动语态意义一般式进行式完成式完成进行式动词不定式的时态和语态表示动作与谓语动作同时发生或发生在谓语动作之后表示动作发生在谓语动作之前表示谓语动作发生时，不定式的动作正在进行表示动作发生在谓语动作之前且一直持续到谓语动作发生时仍在进行todotobedonetobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendonetohavebeendoingLead-in

1.Wemustfindapersontodothework.2.Therearelotsofinterestingthingstosee.3.Theygottheordertoleavethecity.动词不定式作定语通常放在名词、代词或不定代词的后面作后置定语。动词不定式作定语一般与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系、动宾关系、或同位关系。主谓关系动宾关系同位关系一、不定式作定语的位置和关系Rules

1.Sheisthefirsttoadmitthatmuchofhissuccessisduetohisgoodlooks.2.TomistheonlystudenttogotoShanghaiinhisclass.3.Theytakealotoftroubletofindtherightpersontodothejob.当名词被序数词或theonly,thenext,thelast,theright修饰，且该名词是作定语的非谓语动词的执行者时，用不定式主动形式作定语。二、不定式作定语（名词被特定词修饰）三、不定式作定语与特定名词连用1.Hehadnochancetotakeabiteofbiscuit.2.Hemadeanattempttobeadmittedtothebigcompany.3.Agoodteachermusthavetheabilitytomakehimselfunderstood.4.Theywanttokeep