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Unit3CommunicationandSocialization
UnitOverview
Thisunitdealswiththeimportanceofcommunicationandsocializationinhumanrelationshipsandsociallife.Socializationisoneofthekeyconceptsinsociologyreferringtotheprocessofinternalizingthenormsandideologiesofsociety.Socializationencompassesbothlearningandteachingandisthusthemeansbywhichsocialandculturalcontinuityareattained.Humansneedsocialexperiencestolearntheircultureandtosurvive.Socializationessentiallyrepresentsthewholeprocessoflearningthroughoutthelifecourseandisacentralinfluenceonthebehavior,beliefs,andactionsofadultsaswellasofchildren.Duringthisprocess,Communicationplaysakeyrole.Itistheactofconveyingintendedmeaningsfromoneentityorgrouptoanotherthroughtheuseofmutuallyunderstoodsignsandsemioticrules.
TextA
In“TheSoundsofSilence”EdwardT.HallandMildredR.Halloffersanenlighteninganalysisofnon-verbalcommunicationacrossdifferentculturesandshowusthatculturalbarrierscouldbeovercomebyincreasingourawarenessofculturaldifferencesandbylearningaboutthedifferentwaysinwhichwebehaveindifferentsocieties.Itprovesthatcultureandlanguagearelearned/acquiredandpassedonthroughsocializationandcommunication.
TextB
Oneofthemostcommonmethodsusedtoillustratetheimportanceofsocializationistodrawuponthefewunfortunatecasesofchildrenwhowere,throughneglect,misfortune,orwillfulabuse,notsocializedbyadultswhiletheyweregrowingup.KingsleyDavisprovidesaclassicalexampleofnon-socializationin“FinalNoteonaCaseofExtremeIsolation”todemonstratethecrucialimportanceofsocializationtoanyindividualinagivensociety.
Thetwotextsbothdiscusstheimportanceofsocializationandcommunicationinsociallifewiththeformerfocusingonthefunctionsandfeaturesofnon-verbalcommunicationandthelatterstressin
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